羰基碱与HCl或HBr相互作用的红外研究

F. Geleyn, R. Thijs, Th. Zeegers-Huyskens
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引用次数: 3

摘要

用红外光谱法研究了羰基碱(二苯甲酮、苯乙酮和环己酮)与HCl或HBr在3500 ~ 800 cm−1范围内的相互作用。在四氯化碳中,所研究的四种碱与HCl形成1:1和1:2的正常氢键(一碱两酸)化学计量。二苯甲酮和苯乙酮与HBr的加合物也是如此。报告了地层常数。对于丙酮与HBr的相互作用,质子化物质的浓度似乎很弱。环己酮和HBr之间的相互作用导致1:1和2:1(两碱一酸)的化学计量配合物。在1500 ~ 800 cm−1之间的宽吸收带的出现表明形成了几乎对称的(OHO)+氢键。讨论了二氯甲烷和二元溶液中的红外光谱。
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Infrared study of the interaction between carbonyl bases and HCl or HBr

The interaction between carbonyl bases (benzophenone, acetophenone and cyclohexanone) and HCl or HBr has been studied by infrared spectrometry in the 3500 - 800 cm−1 range. In carbontetrachloride, the four studied bases form with HCl normal hydrogen bonds of 1:1 and 1:2 (one base - two acids) stoichiometry. This is also the case for the adducts of benzophenone and acetophenone with HBr. The formation constants are reported. For the interaction between acetone and HBr, the concentration of protonated species seems to be very weak. The interaction between cyclohexanone and HBr leads to complexes of 1:1 and 2:1 (two bases - 1 acid) stoichiometry. The appearance in the spectrum of a broad absorption band between 1500 and 800 cm−1 suggests the formation of nearly symmetrical (OHO)+ hydrogen bonds. The infrared spectra in dichloromethane and in binary solution are also discussed.

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