大流行时期的健康教育:学生认知、动机与预防行为的关系

Rosa Susanti, I. Ichsan, Nina Sri, Rita Istiana
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摘要

预防2019冠状病毒病(Covid-19)是每个人的努力,包括健康教育。大学是Covid-19最容易传播的地方之一。学生作为大学社区的组成部分,在预防Covid-19传播方面发挥着至关重要的作用。该研究旨在确定预防Covid-19传播给卫生学院学生的认知、动机和努力之间的相关性。研究方法是描述性的,以调查作为数据收集技术。研究中使用的工具是知觉、动机和行为工具,每个工具有10个项目。研究结果表明,Covid-19预防的认知、动机和行为之间存在显著关系。平均分数最低的几个项目分别是:第1项知觉(4.05)、第9项动机(4.06)、第5项预防行为(4.14)。改善新冠肺炎预防行为可以通过加强大学教育来实现。研究得出结论,卫生学院学生在预防Covid-19传播方面的认知、动机和行为之间存在关系。关键词:预防行为,健康教育,预防Covid-19
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Health Education in Pandemic: Students’ Perception and Motivation Correlate with Prevention Behaviors
The prevention of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is everyone’s effort everywhere including in health education. University is one of the most vulnerable places for Covid-19 transmission. Students, as one of the community components in the university, have a vital role in preventing the spread of Covid-19 with appropriate perception and motivation. The research aims to identify the correlation between perception, motivation, and efforts of preventing Covid-19 transmission to students of the Faculty of Health. The research method is descriptive with surveys as the data collection technique. Instruments used in the research are in the form of instruments of perception, motivation, and behavior that are developed with 10 items each. The research results indicate a significant relationship between perception, motivation, and behavior of Covid-19 prevention. Several items with the lowest average score are the first item for perception (4.05), the ninth item for motivation (4.06), and the fifth item related to preventive behaviors (4.14). Efforts in improving the behavior of Covid-19 prevention can be carried out through the enhancement of education at the university level. The research concludes that there is a relationship between the perception, motivation, and behavior of students of the Faculty of Health in preventing Covid-19 transmission. Keywords:  Prevention Behaviors, Health Education, Preventing Covid-19
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