A. Churyumov, V. V. Spasenko, D. M. Hazhina, A. Mikhaylovskaya, A. Solonin, A. Prosviryakov
{"title":"热变形过程中两相钛合金组织演变的研究","authors":"A. Churyumov, V. V. Spasenko, D. M. Hazhina, A. Mikhaylovskaya, A. Solonin, A. Prosviryakov","doi":"10.17073/0021-3438-2018-5-66-71","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This paper studies Ti–3,5Fe–4Cu–0,2B two-phase titanium alloy behavior during its thermal deformation processing under uniaxial compression. Boron was added to obtain a fine-grained structure in the cast state. Samples of alloys 6 mm in diameter were obtained by melting pure components in a vacuum induction furnace with their subsequent crystallization into a solid copper mold. Uniaxial compression tests with a true strain of 0,9 were performed using the Gleeble 3800 thermal-mechanical physical simulation system at 750, 800 and 900 °C and strain rates of 0,1; 1 and 10 s–1. Scanning electron microscopy was used to study the microstructure of the alloy in its initial and deformed states. A model of flow stress dependence on temperature and strain rate was built as a result of the tests. It is shown that pressure treatment involves recrystallization of the initial cast structure containing solid solutions based on α-Ti, β-Ti and titanium diboride aggregates. During the deformation process, the volume fraction of α-titanium solid solution grains decreases with rising temperature, and the fraction of the β phase, on the contrary, increases. In this case, the average grain size of solid solutions based on α-Ti and β-Ti varies insignificantly after deformation in almost all of the studied modes. It is shown that the preferred mode of hot pressure treatment for obtaining a high complex of mechanical properties in the investigated alloy is a temperature range of 750– 800 °C, since α-phase grain sizes increase from 2,2 to 4,5 μm with an increase in temperature to 900 °C.","PeriodicalId":14523,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiya Vuzov Tsvetnaya Metallurgiya (Proceedings of Higher Schools Nonferrous Metallurgy","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"STUDY INTO STRUCTURAL EVOLUTION OF TWO-PHASE TITANIUM ALLOY DURING THERMAL DEFORMATION PROCESSING\",\"authors\":\"A. Churyumov, V. V. Spasenko, D. M. Hazhina, A. Mikhaylovskaya, A. Solonin, A. Prosviryakov\",\"doi\":\"10.17073/0021-3438-2018-5-66-71\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"This paper studies Ti–3,5Fe–4Cu–0,2B two-phase titanium alloy behavior during its thermal deformation processing under uniaxial compression. Boron was added to obtain a fine-grained structure in the cast state. Samples of alloys 6 mm in diameter were obtained by melting pure components in a vacuum induction furnace with their subsequent crystallization into a solid copper mold. Uniaxial compression tests with a true strain of 0,9 were performed using the Gleeble 3800 thermal-mechanical physical simulation system at 750, 800 and 900 °C and strain rates of 0,1; 1 and 10 s–1. Scanning electron microscopy was used to study the microstructure of the alloy in its initial and deformed states. A model of flow stress dependence on temperature and strain rate was built as a result of the tests. It is shown that pressure treatment involves recrystallization of the initial cast structure containing solid solutions based on α-Ti, β-Ti and titanium diboride aggregates. During the deformation process, the volume fraction of α-titanium solid solution grains decreases with rising temperature, and the fraction of the β phase, on the contrary, increases. In this case, the average grain size of solid solutions based on α-Ti and β-Ti varies insignificantly after deformation in almost all of the studied modes. It is shown that the preferred mode of hot pressure treatment for obtaining a high complex of mechanical properties in the investigated alloy is a temperature range of 750– 800 °C, since α-phase grain sizes increase from 2,2 to 4,5 μm with an increase in temperature to 900 °C.\",\"PeriodicalId\":14523,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Izvestiya Vuzov Tsvetnaya Metallurgiya (Proceedings of Higher Schools Nonferrous Metallurgy\",\"volume\":\"22 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2018-10-13\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Izvestiya Vuzov Tsvetnaya Metallurgiya (Proceedings of Higher Schools Nonferrous Metallurgy\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.17073/0021-3438-2018-5-66-71\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Izvestiya Vuzov Tsvetnaya Metallurgiya (Proceedings of Higher Schools Nonferrous Metallurgy","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.17073/0021-3438-2018-5-66-71","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
STUDY INTO STRUCTURAL EVOLUTION OF TWO-PHASE TITANIUM ALLOY DURING THERMAL DEFORMATION PROCESSING
This paper studies Ti–3,5Fe–4Cu–0,2B two-phase titanium alloy behavior during its thermal deformation processing under uniaxial compression. Boron was added to obtain a fine-grained structure in the cast state. Samples of alloys 6 mm in diameter were obtained by melting pure components in a vacuum induction furnace with their subsequent crystallization into a solid copper mold. Uniaxial compression tests with a true strain of 0,9 were performed using the Gleeble 3800 thermal-mechanical physical simulation system at 750, 800 and 900 °C and strain rates of 0,1; 1 and 10 s–1. Scanning electron microscopy was used to study the microstructure of the alloy in its initial and deformed states. A model of flow stress dependence on temperature and strain rate was built as a result of the tests. It is shown that pressure treatment involves recrystallization of the initial cast structure containing solid solutions based on α-Ti, β-Ti and titanium diboride aggregates. During the deformation process, the volume fraction of α-titanium solid solution grains decreases with rising temperature, and the fraction of the β phase, on the contrary, increases. In this case, the average grain size of solid solutions based on α-Ti and β-Ti varies insignificantly after deformation in almost all of the studied modes. It is shown that the preferred mode of hot pressure treatment for obtaining a high complex of mechanical properties in the investigated alloy is a temperature range of 750– 800 °C, since α-phase grain sizes increase from 2,2 to 4,5 μm with an increase in temperature to 900 °C.