中药复方片的配方、表征及抗糖尿病活性的临床前评价

B. Ray, B. B. Panda, P. K. Biswal
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摘要

糖尿病是一种复杂而多样的疾病,它扰乱了碳水化合物、脂肪和蛋白质的代谢。近年来,世界范围内糖尿病的发病人数呈上升趋势。2000年,世界卫生组织估计全球共有1.71亿人患有糖尿病,该报告预计到2030年将增加到3.66亿人。现在,由不同的草药制药公司生产的多草药配方非常受欢迎,可以长期用于糖尿病,高血压,支气管哮喘,高脂血症,类风湿性关节炎等。随着糖尿病在全球范围内的发病率日益上升,印度的发病率也很高,多草药配方的普及程度也日益提高。许多来自不同医学系统的医生建议糖尿病患者长期使用多草药配方,因为草药配方制造商声称该配方的副作用可以忽略不计。本研究对复方PHF的降糖潜能进行了评价,即添加1mg/kg和1.5 mg/kg后,FBS水平分别从187.16±3.25降至133.16±2.93和181.5±4.42降至136.33±2.58。PHF (1.5mg/kg)与二甲双胍(50mg/kg)联合用药组,FBS平均值由180.3±1.75降至131.16±2.14。在所有这些组中,平均FBS水平已达到诱导前的正常水平。每日单次给予phf制剂(1.5mg/kg)和二甲双胍(50 mg/kg)可显著降低链脲佐菌素(STZ)诱导的糖尿病小鼠的血糖水平。研究多面体制剂在不同动物模型上的降糖作用,以明确其抗高血糖作用的确切模式。
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Formulation, Characterisation and Preclinical evaluation of Antidiabetic activity of Polyherbal tablet
Diabetes mellitus is a complex and a diverse group of disorders that disturbs the metabolism of carbohydrate, fat and protein. The number of diabetes mellitus cases has been increasing worldwide in recent years. In 2000, the WHO estimated a total of 171 million people with diabetes mellitus from the global population, and this report projected to increase to 366 million by 2030. Now a days polyherbal formulations made by a different herbal pharmaceutical company is very much popular and acceptable for chronic use in case of diabetes, hypertension, bronchial asthma, hyperlipidemia, rheumatoid arthritis, etc. As the incidence of diabetes is increasing day by day globally, and the rate of occurrence of disease in India is tho high, the popularity of polyherbal formulation is increasing day by day. many physicians from a different system of medicine refer to advice polyherbal formulations for long time use in patient of diabetes, as the manufacturer of herbal formulator claim the formulation is having a negligible side effect. Present Study was delt with Evaluation of antihyperglycemic Potential of prepared polyherbal Formulation PHF i.e. with 1mg/kg and 1.5 mg/kg, the FBS level was reduced from 187.16 ± 3.25 to 133.16 ± 2.93 and 181.5 ± 4.42 to 136.33 ± 2.58, respectively. In the combination regimen of PHF (1.5mg/kg) and Metformin (50mg/kg) the mean FBS level dropped from 180.3 ± 1.75 to 131.16 ± 2.14. In all these groups the mean FBS level has reached the normal pre-induction level. The daily single administration of PHFformulation(1.5mg/kg) and Metformin (50 mg/kg) significantly reduced blood sugar levels of Streptozotocin (STZ) induced diabetic mice. It also important to study antihyperglycemic effect of the said Polyhedral Formulation in Different animal Model to conclude exact pattern of Anti hyperglycaemic activity.
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