基于遗传算法的生产知识库机械故障检测模型

Yang Shen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

机械故障检测对生产进度和生产效率有重要影响。随着智能技术的发展,越来越多的智能检测技术被应用到机械故障检测中。为了更高效、准确地检测机械故障,本实验提出了一种基于遗传算法(GA算法)的生产知识库模型。该模型利用遗传算法独特的生物遗传学原理对感兴趣的种群进行进化,并能进行空间搜索,寻找全局最优解。通过将遗传算法模型与其他类似检测模型的性能进行比较,发现实验中提出的模型在机械故障检测性能上具有明显的优势。实验结果表明,GA算法的最大准确率为0.935,比支持向量机(SVM)模型高0.074,比线性判别分析(LDA)模型高0.118,比随机森林(RF)模型高0.032,比K近邻(KNN)模型高0.166。此外,GA算法的误差值是这些模型中最小的,为0.028。这证明了遗传算法模型具有较高的诊断精度,可以在机械故障检测中发挥重要作用。
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Genetic algorithm based production knowledge base for mechanical fault detection model
Mechanical fault detection has an important influence on production schedule and efficiency. With the development of intelligent technology, more and more intelligent detection technologies are applied to mechanical fault detection. In order to detect mechanical faults more efficiently and accurately, this experiment proposes a production knowledge base model based on genetic algorithm (GA algorithm). The model uses the unique biological genetics principle of genetic algorithm to evolve the interested population, and can conduct spatial search to find the global optimal solution. By comparing the performance of GA algorithm model with other similar detection models, it is found that the model proposed in the experiment has obvious advantages in mechanical fault detection performance. The experimental results show that the maximum accuracy of the GA algorithm is 0.935, 0.074 higher than the support vector machine (SVM) model, 0.118 higher than the linear discriminant analysis (LDA) model, 0.032 higher than the random forest (RF) model, and 0.166 higher than the K nearest neighbor (KNN) model. In addition, the error value of GA algorithm is the lowest among these models, which is 0.028. This proves that the genetic algorithm model has higher diagnostic accuracy and can play an important role in mechanical fault detection.
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