促进教育创新——从政策到实践:澳大利亚视角

Carly J. Lassig
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引用次数: 28

摘要

在21世纪,我们的全球社会正变得越来越重视创造力和创新,将其作为我们生活的驱动力。本文将探讨如何教育工作者需要超越修辞有效的实践教学和培养创造力。首先,它将从不同的层面描述创造力的本质,重点是个人和日常创造力。然后,它将通过澳大利亚昆士兰州的新政策和举措,提供教育创造力的简要快照。接下来,它将回顾与丰富和加强学生的创造性参与和生产有关的两个重要领域:1)有影响的社会和环境因素;2)创造性自我效能。最后,本文将提出,要有效地促进学校学生的创造力,我们不仅需要强调政策,还需要关注建立关于创造力本质的共同话语,并研究和实施支持和培养创造力的有效实践。本文对国际上适用的教育政策、实践和教师培训具有启示意义。
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Promoting creativity in education -- from policy to practice: an australian perspective
In the 21st century, our global community is changing to increasingly value creativity and innovation as driving forces in our lives. This paper will investigate how educators need to move beyond the rhetoric to effective practices for teaching and fostering creativity. First, it will describe the nature of creativity at different levels, with a focus on personal and everyday creativity. It will then provide a brief snapshot of creativity in education through the lens of new policies and initiatives in Queensland, Australia. Next it will review two significant areas related to enriching and enhancing students' creative engagement and production: 1) influential social and environmental factors; and 2) creative self-efficacy. Finally, this paper will propose that to effectively promote student creativity in schools, we need to not only emphasise policy, but also focus on establishing a shared discourse about the nature of creativity, and researching and implementing effective practices for supporting and fostering creativity. This paper has implications for educational policy, practice and teacher training that are applicable internationally.
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