Performance Analysis of GFDM System in 5G Cellular Networks

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is employed in the current 4G cellular technologies. Because of its resistance to multipath propagation channels, OFDM is a popular multicarrier modulation technique. Although OFDM is one of the effective approaches for a 4G network, out-of-band radiation, inter-symbol interference (ISI), and inter-carrier interference make this method unsuitable for 5G. (ICI). A new approach or next-generation cellular network, i.e., very high data rate, low latency, greater throughput, more device connectivity, and improved device-to-device communication, should be used to deliver effective and dependable communication. The system introduces generalized frequency division multiplexing (GFDM). In GFDM, a single cyclic prefix is utilized throughout the frame and an adjustable pulse-shaping filter can be used to monitor the transmitted signal’s out-of-band emission. Using this ISI, the multipath channel can be controlled. In the proposed system, with large signal constellations, higher-order modulation schemes, and advanced receiver structure, a very high data rate can be achieved. By using various iterative receiver structures the performance of the GFDM system in 5G cellular networks can be analyzed.