欧洲食品安全局在欧盟的祖母绿灰蛀虫调查指南

IF 3 2区 农林科学 Q1 FORESTRY Forestry Pub Date : 2020-03-12 DOI:10.1093/forestry/cpz077
G. Schrader, R. Ciubotaru, Makrina Diakaki, S. Vos
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引用次数: 3

摘要

欧洲食品安全局(EFSA)应欧盟委员会的要求,为欧盟(EU)成员国开发了与有害生物相关的有害生物调查卡,概述了欧盟成员国检查员和实验室技术人员检测和识别这些有害生物的关键生物学、流行病学和诊断信息。对于三种试验害虫,包括绿灰螟(Agrilus planipennis),正在为欧盟成员国的调查规划者准备详细的指导方针。在实施调查之前和之后,需要与相关生物和成员国的专家进行互动,以确保它们适合目的,并可以在整个欧盟范围内进行协调。调查卡的一个重要特点是确定风险因素,将调查重点放在最有可能发现有害生物的地区,如果有害生物存在,从而能够实施基于风险的监测。自2014年以来,灰木和树皮(来自已知存在拟南芥的国家)受到理事会指令2000/29/EC中规定的特定要求的约束,这种甲虫不太可能通过这一途径进入欧盟。但是,不能完全排除在这些规定生效之前就已开始引进,而直到现在才被发现的情况。此外,这种甲虫可能已经出现在新的第三国,但尚未被注意到,因此没有受到监管。此外,来自俄罗斯邻近国家(白俄罗斯、乌克兰)的柴火也不受限制。甲虫也可以通过各种交通工具搭便车到欧盟,特别是通过公路和铁路。鉴于上述情况,调查应侧重于这些领域。
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EFSA guidelines for emerald ash borer survey in the EU
The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), by request of the European Commission, develops pest survey cards for pests of relevance for the European Union (EU) member states, summarizing key biological, epidemiological and diagnostic information relevant for the detection and identification of these pests by inspectors and laboratory technicians in the EU member states. For three pilot pests, including emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis), detailed guidelines are being prepared for the survey planners in the EU member states. Interaction with experts on the relevant organisms and the member states is needed before and after implementation of the surveys to ensure they are fit for purpose and can be harmonized across the EU. An important feature of the survey cards is the identification of risk factors, to focus the surveys on the most likely areas to find the pest if it is present and thus being able to apply a risk-based surveillance. Since 2014, ash wood and bark (from countries where A. planipennis is known to occur) are subjected to specific requirements laid down in Council Directive 2000/29/EC, the beetle is unlikely to enter the EU via this pathway. However, it cannot fully be excluded that introductions have happened before these requirements came into force, without being detected until now. In addition, the beetle could already be present in new third countries without being noticed yet and thus not regulated. Furthermore, firewood from countries adjacent to Russia (Belarus, Ukraine) is not restricted. The beetle could also hitch-hike to the EU by various means of transport, in particular via highways and railroads. Given the above, surveys should focus on these areas.
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来源期刊
Forestry
Forestry 农林科学-林学
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
7.10%
发文量
47
审稿时长
12-24 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal is inclusive of all subjects, geographical zones and study locations, including trees in urban environments, plantations and natural forests. We welcome papers that consider economic, environmental and social factors and, in particular, studies that take an integrated approach to sustainable management. In considering suitability for publication, attention is given to the originality of contributions and their likely impact on policy and practice, as well as their contribution to the development of knowledge. Special Issues - each year one edition of Forestry will be a Special Issue and will focus on one subject in detail; this will usually be by publication of the proceedings of an international meeting.
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