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引用次数: 391

摘要

主题演讲:Laura DeNardis,全球互联网治理之战互联网治理冲突是21世纪政治和经济力量展开的新空间。互联网治理技术日益调解言论自由和个人隐私。它们与国家安全和全球商业纠缠在一起。互联网治理技术的分布式本质正在将对这些公共利益领域的历史控制从主权民族国家转移到私人秩序和新的全球机构。一提到“互联网治理”,就会让人联想到一系列全球争议,比如叙利亚在政治动荡期间长时间的互联网中断,或者谷歌决定不默许美国政府要求从YouTube上删除一段煽动性的政治视频。它引发了关于联合国“接管”互联网、美国国家安全局(NSA)监控事件的曝光、对拒绝服务攻击的网络安全担忧,以及社交媒体公司反复无常的隐私政策的叙述。这些问题只存在于一个技术上隐蔽的、制度上复杂的治理生态系统的表面,而这个生态系统通常不在公众的视野之内。这次演讲解释了互联网目前是如何被治理的,特别是通过存在于技术架构和新的全球机构中的权力的力量,并提出了几个酝酿中的互联网治理争议,这些争议将影响未来的经济和表达自由。
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The global war for internet governance
Keynote Address: Laura DeNardis, The Global War for Internet Governance Internet governance conflicts are the new spaces where political and economic power is unfolding in the 21st century. Technologies of Internet governance increasingly mediate freedom of expression and individual privacy. They are entangled with national security and global commerce. The distributed nature of Internet governance technologies is shifting historic control over these public interest areas from sovereign nation-states to private ordering and new global institutions. The term "Internet governance" conjures up a host of global controversies such as the prolonged Internet outage in Syria during political turmoil or Google's decision not to acquiesce to U.S. government requests to remove an incendiary political video from YouTube. It invokes narratives about the United Nations "taking over" the Internet, NSA surveillance revelations, cybersecurity concerns about denial of service attacks, and the mercurial privacy policies of social media companies. These issues exist only at the surface of a technologically concealed and institutionally complex ecosystem of governance that is generally out of public view. This talk explains how the Internet is currently governed, particularly through the sinews of power that exist in technical architecture and new global institutions, and presents several brewing Internet governance controversies that will affect the future of economic and expressive liberty.
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