马胃肠道圆线虫病

R. Timerbaeva, A. R. Shageeva, G. Frolov
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摘要

对鞑靼斯坦共和国巴尔塔辛斯基地区索斯纳有限责任公司马胃肠道圆线虫病的流行情况进行了研究。研究对象是自发感染线虫的不同年龄组、品种和性别的马。用改良的helminthovoscopic Kotelnikov-Khrenov法和helminthovoscopic Shilnikov法进行了显微研究。通过培养属于圆线虫亚目的线虫幼虫,确定了马胃肠道圆线虫病病原菌属归属。通过肠道镜研究,发现不同年龄组的马都受到胃肠道圆线虫病病原体的侵袭。2021年12月,对30匹马进行了寄生虫病检测。研究结果表明,30只动物中有20只存在胃肠道圆线虫感染,广域侵袭性为66.7%,视野内1 ~ 37只卵标本具有强侵袭性。剩下的10匹马没有寄生虫。本研究表明,在索斯纳马的检查中发现了肠道线虫病,病原体是圆线虫亚目的线虫,即三角线虫属。因此,马场普遍存在的寄生虫病是胃肠道圆线虫病,特别是毛线虫病。
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GASTROINTESTINAL STRONGYLATOSIS OF HORSES
The epizootic situation was studied on gastrointestinal strongylatosis of horses in Sosna, LLC of the Baltasinsky District, the Republic of Tatarstan. The study objects were horses of different age groups, breeds, and sexes, spontaneously infected by nematodes. Coproscopic studies were carried out by the modified helminthovoscopic Kotelnikov-Khrenov method with ammonium nitrate and the helmintholarvoscopic Shilnikov method. The generic assignment of pathogens of gastrointestinal strongylatosis of horses was determined by cultivating nematode larvae belonging to the Strongylata suborder. As a result of the coproscopic studies, it was found that horses of different age groups were invaded by pathogens of gastrointestinal strongylatosis. In December 2021, 30 horses were tested for helminthiasis. The results of the studies showed that 20 out of 30 animals had gastrointestinal Strongylata infections with 66.7% extense-invasiveness, and the intense-invasiveness of 1 to 37 egg specimens in the field of view. The remaining 10 horses were free of helminths. The studies indicate that the examination of the horses in Sosna, LLC detected intestinal nematodiasis the causative agents of which were nematodes of the Strongylata suborder, the genus Triсhonema. Thus, widespread parasitic diseases of horses on the farm were gastrointestinal strongylatosis, in particular trichonematosis.
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