公用事业投资行为与排放交易市场

Douglas R. Bohi, Dallas Burtraw
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引用次数: 109

摘要

1990年的《清洁空气法修正案》要求电力公司减少二氧化硫的排放,并建立了一个可交易的排放配额制度来实现这一目标。本文建立了一个公用事业投资决策模型,该模型显示了监管规则如何影响公用事业公司在不同合规策略中选择的激励。该模型的结果被扩展到整个排放配额市场,以显示监管规则如何影响交易的好处。该分析为公用事业监管提供了指导,有助于实现污染控制成本最小化的社会目标。
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Utility investment behavior and the emission trading market

The Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 require electric utilities to reduce sulfur dioxide emissions and establishes a system of tradeable emission allowances to achieve this objective. This paper develops a model of utility investment decisionmaking that shows how regulatory rules will affect the utility's incentive to choose among different compliance strategies. The results of the model are extended to the overall market for emission allowances to show how the benefits from trading can be affected by regulatory rules. The analysis provides guidance for public utility regulation that will help achieve the social objective of minimizing the cost of pollution control.

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