内收肌强化对足球运动员冲刺时间和敏捷性的影响

IF 0.1 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS International Journal of Physiotherapy Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI:10.15621/ijphy/2020/v7i5/779
Khadijeh J. Menai, A. Irani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:铲球和带球迅速越过对手的能力形成了一项重要的球技。敏捷性对于球员获得良好的控球能力起着至关重要的作用。良好的敏捷性和良好的冲刺时间的结合无疑是精英水平球员的显著特征。足球作为一项运动,需要在一场比赛中多次快速改变方向和速度。这种特殊的动作要求玩家快速地向地面施力,因此对内收肌施加了很大的压力。本研究主要探讨髋内收肌运动对足球运动员敏捷性和冲刺时间的影响。方法:对来自孟买及周边地区俱乐部和足球院校的131名优秀男性足球运动员进行干预研究。采用30米冲刺测试、t-测试和运球时间测试评估干预前后运动员的冲刺和敏捷性。内收肌强化干预包括8个练习,持续4周以上。结果:采用配对t检验对数据进行分析,干预4周后,30M冲刺测试、t检验、运球时间均有统计学显著改善,p值为0.000(<0.05)。结论:内收肌训练干预有助于提高足球运动员的冲刺时间和敏捷性。由于干预有助于提高足球运动员的表现,因此应将其引入球员的日常训练计划中。
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IMPACT OF ADDUCTOR STRENGTHENING ON SPRINT TIME AND AGILITY IN FOOTBALL PLAYERS
Background: The ability to tackle and dribble the ball swiftly past the rival player forms an important ball based football skill. Agility plays a crucial role for the players to gain good control over the ball. A combination of good agility with good sprint time is undoubtedly a distinguishing characteristic of elite level players. Football as a sport requires a rapid change of directions and speed several times during a match. This particular action requires the player to apply force rapidly into the ground, thereby putting a lot of stress on the adductor muscles. This research paper focuses on the impact of hip adductor exercises and their influence on agility and sprint time in football players. Methods: This interventional study was carried out on 131 male elite level football players playing from clubs and football academies in and around Mumbai city. All the players were assessed for 30 M sprint test, T-Test, and Dribble time test to assess sprint and agility pre and post-intervention. An adductor strengthening intervention consisting of 8 exercises were performed for over four weeks. Results: Paired T-test was used to analyze the data, which showed statically significant improvement with p-value 0.000 (<0.05) in the 30M sprint test, T-Test, and Dribble time post four weeks of intervention. Conclusion: We concluded that the adductor training intervention helped improve the sprint time and agility in football players. As the intervention helped improving performance in football players, it should be introduced in the routine conditioning program of the players.
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