饱和的2-平面图纸与少数边缘

IF 0.6 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Ars Mathematica Contemporanea Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI:10.26493/1855-3974.2805.b49
J'anos Bar'at, G'eza T'oth
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引用次数: 1

摘要

如果每条边最多包含$k$交叉点,则图的绘制为$k$平面。如果我们不能添加任何边以使绘图保持k平面,则k平面绘图是饱和的。众所周知,有n个顶点的饱和平面图,即最大平面图,正好有3n-6条边。对于k>0$,饱和的$n$顶点$k$平面图的边数可以取许多不同的值。在本文中,我们建立了在不同条件下饱和$2$-平面图的最小边数的界限。如果两条边最多相交一次,那么这个图至少有$n-1$条边。如果两条边可以多次相交,那么我们就会给出边数的紧界$\lfloor2n/3\rfloor$。
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Saturated 2-plane drawings with few edges
A drawing of a graph is $k$-plane if every edge contains at most $k$ crossings. A $k$-plane drawing is saturated if we cannot add any edge so that the drawing remains $k$-plane. It is well-known that saturated $0$-plane drawings, that is, maximal plane graphs, of $n$ vertices have exactly $3n-6$ edges. For $k>0$, the number of edges of saturated $n$-vertex $k$-plane graphs can take many different values. In this note, we establish some bounds on the minimum number of edges of saturated $2$-plane graphs under different conditions. If two edges can cross at most once, then such a graph has at least $n-1$ edges. If two edges can cross many times, then we show the tight bound of $\lfloor2n/3\rfloor$ for the number of edges.
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来源期刊
Ars Mathematica Contemporanea
Ars Mathematica Contemporanea MATHEMATICS, APPLIED-MATHEMATICS
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
45
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Ars mathematica contemporanea will publish high-quality articles in contemporary mathematics that arise from the discrete and concrete mathematics paradigm. It will favor themes that combine at least two different fields of mathematics. In particular, we welcome papers intersecting discrete mathematics with other branches of mathematics, such as algebra, geometry, topology, theoretical computer science, and combinatorics. The name of the journal was chosen carefully. Symmetry is certainly a theme that is quite welcome to the journal, as it is through symmetry that mathematics comes closest to art.
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