糖尿病患者的自我护理水平

F. Mousavi, P. Shojaei, Termeh Tarjoman, Ariana Daftarian
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摘要

目的了解伊朗德黑兰伊斯兰阿扎德医科大学医院诊断为2型糖尿病患者的自我保健情况。方法在这项横断面研究中,314名年龄大于18岁的伊朗2型糖尿病患者完成了糖尿病自我管理问卷。数据采用方差分析、t检验、相关分析和线性回归分析。结果糖尿病自我管理总量表与体重指数、饮食控制量表与体重指数、身体活动量表与体重指数、工作和医疗服务使用量表与糖尿病治疗有显著相关(p<0.05)。结论由于调查对象的BMI较高,超重和肥胖的调查对象需要在健康专业人员的指导下进行体育活动和适当的饮食,以达到健康的体重,避免糖尿病相关的并发症。关键词糖尿病自我管理,2型糖尿病,糖尿病自我管理问卷DOI: 10.7176/JMPB/63-02发布日期:2020年1月31日
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Self-Care Level in Diabetic Patients
Objective The present study was done with the objective of assessing the self-care practices among diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in hospital of Islamic Azad University of Medical Sciences in Tehran, Iran. Methods In this cross-sectional study, 314 Iranian patients older than 18 years of age with type 2 diabetes were completed Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire. Data was analyzed by ANOVA, t-test, correlation and liner regression. Results A significant association was found between the diabetes self-management sum scale and body mass index, Dietary control subscale and body mass index, Physical activity subscale and body mass index & job and Healthcare use subscale and diabetes treatment (p<0.05). Conclusion Due to the high BMI in respondents, Overweight and obese respondents need to be advised by health professionals on physical activities and proper diet to achieve healthy weights to avoid complications related to diabetes mellitus. Keywords Diabetes self-management, Type 2 diabetes, Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire DOI : 10.7176/JMPB/63-02 Publication date: January 31 st 2020
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