应用Schilthuis和Hurst-Van Everdingen修正水侵模型预测油藏动态及原产油

Amarachi Uche Onuka, F. Okoro
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摘要

本文利用Schilthuis稳态模型和Hurst-Van Everdingen修正的水侵模型,预测了一个没有初始气顶的油藏的未来动态,该油藏由一个强大的地下含水层开采。该分析的目的是强调Schilthuis稳态水侵模型和Hurst-Van Everdingen修正模型在能力上的差异,从而有效地使油藏工程师全面了解含水层流入油藏对累积产油量和原位油估计的影响。这是通过使用MBAL软件包中的Schilthius稳态模型和Hurst-Van Everdingen非稳态模型进行模拟分析来预测20年期间以下油藏参数的变化而实现的。对于所分析的生产周期,采收率为26.76%。使用Schilthuis稳态模型和Hurst-Van Everdingen修正水侵模型估算的可采储量差异为0.406738 MMSTB。这意味着,在2020年,使用Schilthuis稳态模型来估计流入水库的水,将无法解释从水库开采的4067.38万桶储油。这是由于Schilthuis稳态模型不切实际的假设,即含水层的压力是恒定的,因为油藏-含水层系统的动态特性表明,随着油藏中石油的持续开采,压力会随着时间的推移而变化。因此,Hurst-Van Everdingen修正模型考虑了储层-含水层系统压力变化随时间的依赖性,对油藏工程师来说是一个更有效的工具。
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Prediction of Oil Reservoir Performance And Original-Oil-in-Place Applying Schilthuis And Hurst-Van Everdingen Modified Water Influx Models
This paper predicts the future performance of an oil reservoir with no initial gas cap, being produced by a strong underlying aquifer using the Schilthuis steady state and Hurst-Van Everdingen modified water influx models. The aim of this analysis is to highlight the discrepancies in the capabilities of the Schilthuis steady state water influx model and the Hurst-Van Everdingen modified model to effectively give the reservoir engineer a thorough understanding of the effects of aquifer influx into a reservoir on the cumulative oil production and estimation of oil-in-place. This was achieved by carrying out a simulation analysis using the Schilthius steady state and the Hurst-Van Everdingen unsteady state models in the MBAL package to predict changes in the following reservoir parameters for a 20-year period. For the production period being analysed, the oil recovery factor was given as 26.76%. The difference in recoverable reserves estimated using the Schilthuis steady state and Hurst-Van Everdingen modified water influx models was 0.406738 MMSTB. This implies that in the year 2020, using the Schilthuis steady state model to estimate the water influx into the reservoir, would not be able to account for 0.406738 million stock tank barrels of oil that had been recovered from the reservoir. This is attributed to the unrealistic assumptions of the Schilthuis steady state model that the pressure of the aquifer is constant as the dynamic nature of the reservoir-aquifer system will suggest a change in pressure with time as production of oil continues in an oil reservoir. Therefore, the Hurst-Van Everdingen modified model has been proven to be a more effective tool for the reservoir engineer because it takes into consideration the dependence of pressure changes in a reservoir-aquifer system with time.
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