电枢控制直流电机虚拟实验研究

Jie Duan, Xianyang Sun, Shubin Geng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了让学生了解直流电机的性能,我们设计了一个电枢控制直流电机的虚拟实验平台。在对控制参数进行研究的基础上,建立了电枢控制直流电机的框图。通过分析电枢控制直流电机的控制特性,建立了电枢控制直流电机的速度控制框图和位置控制框图。分别分析了速度控制和位置控制的影响因素。利用MATLAB和Simulink软件建立了开环速度、速度控制和位置控制的Simulink模型。最后利用所设计的虚拟实验平台进行实验。这是一项具有挑战性的任务,为学生提供一个实用的平台,让他们了解直流电机的建模、系统识别和控制器设计。
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Virtual Experiment Research of Armature-Controlled DC Motor
In order to make students understand dc motor performances, we design a virtual experiment platform of the armature-controlled DC motor. The block diagram of an armature-controlled DC motor is established based on the research of control parameters. Through analyzing of the control characteristic of the armature-controlled dc motor, we set up block diagram of a speed-control and a position-control of armature-controlled DC motor. The influence factors of speed-control and position-control are analyzed respectively. Simulink model of open-loop speed, speed-control, and position-control is established with MATLAB and Simulink software. Finally we do the experiments using the designed Virtual experiment platform. It was a challenging task to develop platform that provides the students with practical appreciation and understanding of dc motors including modeling, system identification and controller design.
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