军事行动对伊拉克可持续发展的影响

Ibraheem M. Aliyas
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在伊拉克的军事行动对每一种生活类型都产生了最大的挑战和影响,特别是对以环境(生物圈;土壤、水资源和空气)、社会和经济为代表的可持续发展,对可持续发展的所有部门产生了负面影响,特别是包括:谋杀、基础设施的破坏、农业生产、生物多样性、工业生产、教育、卫生等。那里发生了三场战争;1980年,1991年和2003年。到目前为止,伊拉克仍受其影响,在那里,保护可持续发展可能是今天的战略需要。生活在地球之上的人类是对环境造成影响的主要原因,无论是由于战争的原因还是不合理地利用自然资源所产生的影响;毫无疑问,环境是所有人类活动的自然栖息地,所以地球表面发生的事件,因此不受影响和影响,只是人类生活在健康的大气中,造成不同程度的环境影响。我们的研究是试图找出战争造成的环境污染阻碍可持续发展和威胁人口生活的事实,为了实现这一目标,如何将这一研究纳入伊拉克人民的社会学、环境和经济安全。2007年造成的动乱造成超过85,000名平民死亡,估计难民人数为470万(约占伊拉克人口的16%),2008年4月,200万伊拉克人逃往邻国,他们现在根据国际红十字会和人道主义局势的声明,在战争期间死亡的人数为130万人,2008年8月伊拉克在不稳定国家指数中排名第五。
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Impact of Military Actions on Sustainable Development in Iraq
The military actions in Iraq most challenge influenced to each life types especially on sustainable development which representing by environment such as (biosphere ;soil, water resources & air) ,social and economic,  spawned the negatively traces for all sectors  of sustainable development , in particular including: murder ,destruction of infrastructure, agricultural production, biodiversity, industrial production, education, health, and others. Where occurred three wars; 1980, 1991 and 2003. Until now Iraq suffers from their impacts, where protection of sustainable development could be strategic necessity today's. Human who lives above the Earth is main reason in impact on the environment whether by the reason war or Irrationally use of natural resources which produce; pollution, smoke, waste, and epidemics .There is no doubt that the environment is a natural habitat for all human activities so events current on the earth surface, therefore unaffected and affect them, just the human living in healthy lives atmosphere where causes of varying degrees from effects on the environment. Our research is trying to find out how the in fact that environmental pollution by the reason of war hampering sustainable development and threatening the lives of Population, in order to reach this goal, included this   research ;sociological , environmental,ecnomic security for the people of Iraq.   caused unrest killed more than 85,000 civilians in 2007, estimated the number of refugees 4.7 million (about 16% of Iraq's population) in April 2008, and two million Iraqis have fled to neighboring countries, they are now according to the International Red Cross and the statements in the humanitarian situation bad, as the number of people killed during the war were 1.3 million people and in the month of August 2008 Iraq took fifth in unstable countries index.
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