日本葱(Allium fistulosum L.)和葱(A. cepa L. Aggregatum group)谷氨酸草酰乙酸转氨酶基因位点的染色体定位

M. Shigyo, Y. Tashiro, S. Miyazaki
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引用次数: 28

摘要

利用外源单体附加系(2n=2X+1=17, FF+nA, AA+nF)和次异体三倍体系(2n=3X-1=23, af -nA, AAF-nF)对日本葱(Allium fistulosum L., 2n=2X= 16, FF)和葱(A. cepa L. Aggregatum group, 2n=2X= 16, AA)谷氨酸草酰乙酸转氨酶基因位点的染色体定位进行了研究。基因座Got-2位于同源的亚远心染色体上,在A. fistulosum组中为6F,在A. cepa Aggregatum组中为6A。基因座Got-1位于其他染色体上。本研究结果表明,这些基因位点(至少是Got-2)在A. fistulosum和A. cepa Aggregatum类群在物种形成和随后的进化过程中都是保守的。
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Chromosomal locations of glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase gene loci in Japanese bunching onion (Allium fistulosum L.) and shallot (A. cepa L. Aggregatum group)
The chromosomal locations of glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase gene loci in Japanese bunching onion (Allium fistulosum L., 2n=2X= 16, FF) and shallot (A. cepa L. Aggregatum group, 2n=2X = l6, AA) were investigated using alien monosomic addition lines (2n=2X+1=17, FF+nA, AA+nF) and hypoallotriploid lines (2n=3X-1=23, AFF-nA, AAF-nF) between these two species. The gene locus Got-2 was located on the homoeologous sub-telocentric chromosomes, 6F in A. fistulosum and 6A in A. cepa Aggregatum group. The gene locus Got-1 was on the other chromosomes. The present results indicate that chromosomal locations of these gene loci, at least Got-2, were conservative both in A. fistulosum and A. cepa Aggregatum group during speciation and subsequent evolution.
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