基于语义先验的残差回归人群计数

Jia Wan, Wenhan Luo, Baoyuan Wu, Antoni B. Chan, Wei Liu
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引用次数: 100

摘要

由于拥挤程度的巨大变化和严重的闭塞等因素,人群计数是一项具有挑战性的任务。尽管近年来基于深度学习的计数算法取得了很大进展,但样本间的相关知识和语义先验尚未得到充分利用。本文提出了一个残差回归框架,利用样本间的相关信息进行人群计数。通过将这些信息整合到我们的网络中,我们发现网络可以学习到更多的内在特征,从而更好地推广到看不见的场景。此外,我们还展示了如何有效地利用语义先验来提高人群计数的性能。我们还观察到,对抗损失可以用来提高预测密度图的质量,从而导致人群计数的改进。在公共数据集上的实验证明了该方法的有效性和泛化能力。
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Residual Regression With Semantic Prior for Crowd Counting
Crowd counting is a challenging task due to factors such as large variations in crowdedness and severe occlusions. Although recent deep learning based counting algorithms have achieved a great progress, the correlation knowledge among samples and the semantic prior have not yet been fully exploited. In this paper, a residual regression framework is proposed for crowd counting utilizing the correlation information among samples. By incorporating such information into our network, we discover that more intrinsic characteristics can be learned by the network which thus generalizes better to unseen scenarios. Besides, we show how to effectively leverage the semantic prior to improve the performance of crowd counting. We also observe that the adversarial loss can be used to improve the quality of predicted density maps, thus leading to an improvement in crowd counting. Experiments on public datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and generalization ability of the proposed method.
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