带可回收封隔器的实时光纤集成系统可实现单趟双层评估:哥伦比亚Eastern Foothills油田案例研究

Vanessa Vera, Carlos A. Torres, E. Delgado, Carlos Pacheco, J. Higuera, Monica Torres
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引用次数: 1

摘要

为了测量和分析储层压力、电导率、气/油比(GOR)和表皮值,有必要在井中相应的感兴趣区域进行压力累积(PBU)测试。本文介绍了连续油管(CT)实时光纤(RTFO)集成系统和可回收封隔器是如何在同一趟井中成功开发上部地层的PBU和下部地层的压力评估的决定因素。为了确保隔离和评估井中的每个高电位层,常规方法涉及多个程序,需要多次下入。使用CT RTFO (Vera et al. 2018)集成系统和可回收封隔器,只需要一次下入就可以完成PBU程序,其中包括对两个储层进行隔离和相应的测井。这项新技术帮助运营商克服了挑战,提高了服务质量。封隔器坐封过程中的实时数据采集有助于确保正确的膨胀,在PBU过程中对隔离层的持续监测有助于确保数据的准确性,并在压力瞬态分析中观察到径向流时定义数据采集的结束时间;因此,前面讨论的要点通过优化操作时间对产量有很大影响。避免使用水泥等材料来隔离上述区域,使该操作更加环保。该技术的最大价值在于它可以同时对上层和下层区域进行实时监控。PBU测试通过精确、可靠地确定储层压力、表皮和近层地层的流动状况,成功地开发了PBU测试,这有助于作业者对未来的增产措施做出决策。最终实现了高压增产,比初始产量增加了460桶/天。最后,有效地使用了井下投球工具,以确保封隔器安装的准确性,并缩短了修井时间。
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Real-Time Fiber-Optic Integrated System with Retrievable Packer Enables Single-Trip Dual-Zone Evaluation: Case Study, Eastern Foothills, Colombia
To measure and analyze reservoir pressure, conductivity, gas/oil ratio (GOR), and skin value, it is necessary to run a pressure buildup (PBU) test to the corresponding zone of interest in the well. This paper describes how the implementation of a coiled tubing (CT) real-time fiber-optic (RTFO) integrated system and a retrievable packer were determining factors to successfully develop both PBU in an upper formation and a pressure evaluation in the lower formation in the same run. To help ensure isolation and evaluation of each high potential zone in the well, conventional methods involve multiple procedures requiring multiple runs. Using the CT RTFO (Vera et al. 2018) integrated system with a retrievable packer, only one run was necessary to complete the PBU program, which involves the isolation and corresponding log of two reservoirs. This new technology helped the operator overcome challenges and deliver improved service quality. Real-time data acquisition during the packer setting helps ensure correct inflation, and continuous monitoring of the isolated zone during the PBU process helps ensure data accuracy and defines the end of data acquisition time once radial flow has been observed in the pressure transient analysis; therefore, the points previously discussed strongly impact production by optimizing operation time. Avoiding the use of materials such as cement to isolate the mentioned zones made this operation environmentally friendly. The greatest value of this technology is that it makes real-time monitoring of both the upper and lower zones possible at the same time. The PBU test was successfully developed by determining reservoir pressure, skin, and flow regime of the near zone formation with precision and confidence, which helps the operator make decisions about future stimulations. High-pressure stimulation was achieved, which resulted in 460 BOPD over the initial production. Finally, a downhole ball-drop tool was effectively used to help ensure that packer setup was accurate and to reduce intervention time.
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