邻苯二甲酸、硫脲和甲醛共聚树脂的离子交换性能

Rahul Thengane Jyotsna V Khobragade and W B Gurnule Rahul Thengane Jyotsna V Khobragade and W B Gurnul
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以盐酸为反应介质,采用缩合法,以邻苯二甲酸和硫脲为原料,以2:1:3摩尔比与甲醛共聚,合成了一种新型的螯合三元共聚物树脂。用紫外可见光谱、红外光谱、质子核磁共振光谱对合成的共聚物树脂进行了表征。在光谱研究的基础上,提出了共聚物树脂的结构。对共聚物树脂的理化参数进行了评价。采用非水电导滴定法测定了PTF-II共聚物树脂的平均分子量和多分散性,并测定了其特性粘度。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)确定了合成共聚物的半结晶性质。经实验证明,合成的共聚物为选择性螯合离子交换共聚物树脂。研究了该聚合物对fe3 +、cu2 +、cd2 +、zn2 +、ni_2 +和pb_2 +离子的螯合交换性能。采用批平衡法研究了给定金属离子在聚合物样品和含该金属离子的溶液之间的选择性分布。这项研究是在一个很宽的pH范围和不同离子强度的介质中进行的。
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ION EXCHANGE PROPERTIES OF COPOLYMER RESIN DERIVED FROM PHTHALIC ACID, THIOSEMICARBAZIDE AND FORMALDEHYDE
: A novel chelating terpolymer resin has been synthesized through the copolymerization of phthalic acid and thiosemicarbazide with formaldehyde in 2:1:3 mole ratio using hydrochloric acid as a reaction medium by condensation technique. The synthesized copolymer resin was characterized by UV-visible, FTIR, proton NMR spectroscopy. On basis of the spectral studies, the structure of the copolymer resin was proposed. The physico-chemical parameters have been evaluated for the copolymer resin. Non-aqueous conductometric titration was used to determine the average molecular weight and polydispersity of the PTF-II copolymer resin and the intrinsic viscosity was also determined. The semicrystalline nature of the synthesized copolymer was established by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Copolymer synthesized is proved to be selective chelating ion exchange copolymer resin for certain metals. chelating ion exchange properties of this polymer was studied for Fe 3+ , Cu 2+ , Cd 2+ , Zn 2+ , Ni 2+ and Pb 2+ ions. A batch equilibrium method was employed in the study of the selectivity of the distribution of a given metal ions between the polymer sample and a solution containing the metal ion. The study was carried out over a wide pH range and in a media of various ionic strengths.
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