氧化铌促进的Rh/SiO2催化剂上CO的化学吸附和反应性的FTIR研究

Q4 Chemical Engineering 分子催化 Pub Date : 1994-08-30 DOI:10.1016/0304-5102(94)00072-7
O.S. Alekseev , T. Beutel , E.A. Paukshtis , Yu.A. Ryndin , V.A. Likholobov , H. Knözinger
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引用次数: 10

摘要

通过在表面低价Nbn +离子上锚定纳米尺寸的Rh颗粒,制备了(Rh + Nb)/SiO2催化剂。与Rh/SiO2相比,这些材料具有以下特点:化学吸附氢和碳氧化物的低Rh表面覆盖率;在1704和1652 cm−1处,CO的线性吸收带出现高频偏移,C键和o键CO出现两条吸收带。暴露于H2时,表面羰基的稳定性依次增加:Rh-CO-Nbn + <Rh-CO≤Rh2(CO) <Rh + (CO) 2。讨论了C键和o键CO配合物在过渡元素氧化物促进的负载铑催化剂上合成气转化中的可能作用。
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FTIR studies of CO chemisorption and reactivity on Rh/SiO2 catalysts promoted by niobium oxide

(Rh + Nb)/SiO2 catalysts were obtained by anchoring of nanometer size Rh particles on surface low-valent Nbn + ions. These materials exhibit the following specific features compared to Rh/SiO2: a low Rh surface coverage by chemisorbed hydrogen and carbon oxide; a high-frequency shift of linear CO absorption band and appearance of two absorption bands of a C- and O-bonded CO at 1704 and 1652 cm−1. On exposure to H2, the stability of surface carbonyls increases in the sequence: Rh-CO-Nbn + < Rh-CO ≤ Rh2(CO) < Rh+(CO)2. The possible role of C- and O-bonded CO complexes in the conversion of syngas on supported rhodium catalysts promoted by transition element oxides is discussed.

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来源期刊
分子催化
分子催化 Chemical Engineering-Catalysis
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
2959
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Author index Subject index Hydrolysis of sucrose by dealuminated Y-zeolites Synthesis and application of organophilic polystyrene-montmorillonite supported onium salts in organic reactions Effect of the reduction temperature on the selectivity of the high temperature reaction of acetone and hydrogen over alumina and titania supported nickel and cobalt catalysts
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