西藏林芝市4种园林植物蒸腾耗水特性研究

Xunfan Su
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摘要

对西藏大学农牧学院苗圃4种园林植物的蒸腾耗水特性进行了研究。试验结果表明:4种植物在全光照条件下蒸腾耗水量均高于全荫条件下。两种条件下4株植物耗水过程基本一致,均在早晚较低,中午13:00-15:00达到峰值。在全光照和全遮荫条件下,4种植物的耗水速率顺序相同:荆芥>月季。>紫丁香>女贞子…在全光条件下,4个植株的耗水速率在8月最大,在12月最小。其中,12月文柏耗水率为8月的79.26%,女贞子耗水率为8月的79.26%。占8月的84.22%。
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A Study on the Characteristics of Water Consumption by Transpiration of Four Garden Plants in Linzhi City, Tibet
Characteristics of water consumption by transpiration of the four garden plants in the nursery of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry College of Tibet University has been studied using the 2-year-old potted seedlings. The experiment shows that: All of the four plants had a higher water consumption by transpiration in the full light condition than in the full shade condition. The four plants had a basically same process of water consumption in the two conditions: All of them had a lower value in the morning and evening, and a peak during noon 13:00-15:00. In the full light and shade conditions, the water consumption rate of the four plants represented the same sequencing: Sorbaria sorbifolia> Rosa chinensis Jacq.> Syringa oblata Lindl> Ligustrum quihoui Carr.. In the full light condition, all four plants had the maximal water consumption rate in August and minimal water consumption rate in December. Among them, the water consumption rate of Sorbaria sorbifolia in December accounted for 79.26% that of August, and the water consumption rate of Ligustrum quihoui Carr. in December accounted for 84.22% that of August.
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