基于用例和数据模型自动生成用户界面的模型和软件工具

I. Antović, Sinisa Vlajic, Milos Milic, Dusan Savic, Vojislav Stanojevic
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引用次数: 11

摘要

本研究的目的是确定用例模型、数据模型和所需用户界面(UI)之间的相关性。因为用例描述了用户和系统之间的交互,通过用户界面实现,目的是改变系统的状态,所以在软件需求阶段应该考虑到这三个组件之间的相关性。在本研究中,作者介绍了在确定的相关性基础上开发的软件需求元模型。基于这个元模型,可以创建一个具体的软件需求模型,它不仅可以实现用户界面的设计和实现,还可以实现这个过程的自动化。为了证明这种方法的可持续性,他们开发了一个特殊的软件工具来执行模型到可执行源代码的转换。他们考虑了用户与系统交互的不同方式,因此,他们推荐了一组最常用的用户界面模板。这样就实现了用户界面的灵活性,因为相同用例的用户界面可以以几种不同的方式显示,同时仍然保持所需的功能。
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Model and software tool for automatic generation of user interface based on use case and data model
The aim of this study is to identify the correlations between the use case model, data model and the desired user interface (UI). Since use cases describe the interaction between the users and the system, implemented through the user interface with the aim to change the state of the system, the correlation between these three components should be taken into account at the software requirements phase. In this study, the authors have introduced the meta-model of software requirements developed on the identified correlations. Based on this meta-model, it is possible to create a model of concrete software requirements, which enables not only the design and implementation of the user interface, but also the automation of this process. In order to prove the sustainability of this approach, they have developed a special software tool that performs the transformation of the model to an executable source code. They have considered different ways of user interaction with the system, and consequently, they have recommended the set of most common user interface templates. Thus the flexibility of the user interface is achieved, as the user interface of the same use case could be displayed in several different ways, while still maintaining the desired functionality.
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