应用树脂-水泥体系防止环空流体运移:西西伯利亚案例研究

Mikhail Baklushin, N. Velikaya, V. Zyryanov, D. Vologdin
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摘要

西伯利亚西部井的生产部分由天然气、石油和水饱和砂岩组成;因此,确保层间隔离以防止流体从上覆的水、气地层运移到产油层是极其重要的。由于流体通过通道运移或破坏了水泥环,使用常规水泥隔离水气层的效果并不完全成功。如果水泥无法形成完整的环空屏障,典型的解决方案是在含气和含水砂岩下方的生产套管区设置环空封隔器作为备份。使用环空封隔器有一定的局限性,并且早期激活或未激活环空封隔器的潜在风险通常会导致非生产时间(NPT)。西西伯利亚地区使用的另一种解决方案是将树脂聚合物和水泥结合在一起,这种水泥环具有更好的机械性能,如降低渗透率、增加延展性、改善与套管的剪切粘合。讨论了树脂-聚合物水泥混合物作为环空封隔器的替代方案的成功应用、使用该系统的优点以及实施该技术的建议。
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Applying a Resin-Cement System to Help Prevent Fluid Migration in the Annulus: Case Study, Western Siberia
Production sections of Western Siberian wells consist of gas, oil, and water-saturated sandstones; therefore, it is extremely important to help ensure zonal isolation to help prevent fluid migration from the overlaid water and gas formations into the oil-producing zones. Isolating the water and gas zones with conventional cement has not been a complete success because fluid migration was experienced through a channel or damage to the cement sheath. A typical solution sets an annular packer in the production casing zone beneath the gas and water-bearing sandstones as backup if the cement fails to provide a full annular barrier. Using the annular packer has some limitations, and potential risks of early activation or nonactivation of the annular packer often contributes to nonproductive time (NPT). An alternative solution used in Western Siberia combines resin-polymer and cement, which provides a cement sheath with improved mechanical properties, such as reduced permeability, increased ductility, and improved shear bond to casing. The successful use of a resin-polymer cement blend as an alternative to using an annular packer, advantages of using this system, and recommendations for implementing this technology are discussed.
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