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引用次数: 2
摘要
本文回应了我在2018年出版的《优势共同体》(The Community of Advantage)一书的研讨会上发表的六篇文章。我为那本书的观点辩护,即大多数规范的行为经济学隐含地使用了一种心理上没有根据的“内在理性主体”模型。我还为以下观点辩护:考虑到书中采用的契约主义方法,从规范上讲,机会优先于福利和福利的特定成分,如健康和对代理的看法。我展示了书中提出的强互动机会标准如何被扩展,以允许比较不同经济体制提供的机会程度。
A response to six comments on The Community of Advantage
ABSTRACT This paper responds to six contributions to a symposium on my 2018 book, The Community of Advantage. I defend that book's claim that most normative behavioural economics implicitly uses a psychologically ungrounded model of an ‘inner rational agent’. I also defend the claim that, given the contractarian approach taken in the book, opportunity is normatively prior to welfare and to particular ingredients of well-being, such as health and perceptions of agency. I show how the Strong Interactive Opportunity Criterion proposed in the book can be extended to allow comparisons between the extent of opportunity provided by different economic regimes.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Economic Methodology is a valuable forum which publishes the most current and exciting work in the broad field of economic methodology. The Journal of Economic Methodology addresses issues such as: ■Methodological analysis of the theory and practice of contemporary economics ■Analysis of the methodological implications of new developments in economic theory and practice ■The methodological writings and practice of earlier economic theorists (mainstream or heterodox) ■Research in the philosophical foundations of economics ■Studies in the rhetoric, sociology, or economics of economics