为有视力障碍的老年人提供散步工具,以减少摔倒的风险

Moh Dzakiy Naashiruddiin, Rika Maya Sari, Sri Andayani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

老年人跌倒的风险可能会受到衰老过程和不安全环境所造成的变化的影响。认知衰退导致认知功能下降的一种变化本研究的目的是针对有护理问题且有跌倒风险的视障长者进行护理行动。2022年6月9日至6月14日,在Magetan摄县Tresna Werdha Panti社会单位对有跌倒风险的视力障碍老年人进行了为期6天的护理。研究方法为护理过程,包括护理的评估、干预、实施和评价。研究结果发现,J先生患有视力障碍,得分为13分,因此他被列入了摔倒的高风险状况。采取的护理措施是预防跌倒。结果表明,采取护理措施后,跌倒风险问题得到部分解决。客户能够保持手杖的平衡,客户能够在离开房间时使用雨伞来克服视力问题,以免被阳光照射得眼花缭乱。来访者可以再次解释研究人员教过的如何防止跌倒的风险。所取得的研究成果符合理论和事实,不存在理论与结果之间的差距。关键词:老年人,视力障碍,跌倒风险
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ALAT BANTU BERJALAN BAGI LANSIA YANG MENGALAMI GANGGUAN PENGLIHATAN UNTUK MEMINIMALKAN RISIKO JATUH
The risk of falling in the elderly can be influenced by changes due to the aging process and an unsafe environment. One of the changes in cognitive function resulting in a decline. The purpose of this study was to carry out nursing care actions for elderly people with visual impairments with nursing problems at risk of falling. Nursing care for the elderly with visual impairments with nursing problems at risk of falling was carried out at the Tresna Werdha Panti Social Unit, Magetan Regency for 6 days from 09 June to 14 June 2022. The research method used was the nursing process including assessment, intervention, implementation and evaluation of nursing. The results of the study found that Mr. J has visual impairment which gets a score of 13 so he is included in a high risk condition for falling. Nursing action taken is fall prevention. It can be concluded, after taking nursing actions the problem of falling risk is partially resolved. The client is able to maintain the balance of the stick, the client is able to overcome vision problems by using an umbrella when leaving the room so as not to be dazzled by the sun. The client can explain again how to prevent the risk of falling that has been taught by the researcher. The research results achieved are in accordance with theory and facts, so there is no gap between theory and results.Keywords : Elderly, Visual Impairment, Fall Risk
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