东爪哇拔都Panderman山自然旅游徒步路线上的入侵植物物种

Luhur Septiadi, D. Wahyudi, R. Rachman, S. Syafrudin, Nuri Thobibatus Shofia Alfaruqi
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引用次数: 3

摘要

印度尼西亚拥有最高的生物多样性,将生态旅游作为可持续发展部门。生态旅游的负面影响是易受外来物种入侵的影响。它们侵入了本地植物的栖息地,并可能改变生物多样性的平衡。预计这种入侵植物的引入是由游客和徒步旅行者的访问引起的。因此,迫切需要对入侵植物物种进行清查。2017年3月11日至12日,通过野外调查,对潘德曼山徒步路线沿线普通旅行者探索并鉴定的入侵植物物种进行了盘点。入侵植物包括加勒比松、臭毛松、山竹、白桦、紫毛狼尾草等。四种潜在入侵植物包括Calliandra calothrysus、Ageratum conyzoides、Bidens pilosa和Acacia deccurens。广泛进入受保护的环境目的地导致高度入侵物种的传播。入侵物种的影响取决于各种因素,如繁殖率、营养阶段、种子能够承受不利条件的适应性,特别是作为传播方式的人类媒介。关键词:巴图,生态旅游,徒步路线,入侵植物,潘特曼山
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The Invasive Plants Species along the Hiking Track of Mount Panderman Nature Tourism, Batu, East Java
Indonesia has the highest biodiversity that places ecotourism as a sustainable development sector. The negative impact of ecotourism is the vulnerability to invasive plant species growth. They invade the habitat of the native plants and potentially alter the biodiversity balance. This invasive plant introduction is predicted caused by tourist and hiker visits. Therefore, the inventory of invasive plant species is urgently needed. The field survey was conducted on March 11-12, 2017 to inventory invasive plant species along the Panderman Mountain hiking track that common travelers explored and then identified. Species of Pinus Caribaea , Chromolaena odorata , Lantana camara , Leucaena leucocephala , Pennisetum purpureum are categorized invasive plants. Four species of plants otherwise potentially invasive include Calliandra calothrysus , Ageratum conyzoides , Bidens pilosa , and Acacia deccurens . The widespread access to protected environmental destinations leads to the spread of highly invasive species. The impact of invasive species depends on factors such as reproduction rate, vegetative phase, adaptability of seeds that can withstand adverse conditions and in particular human vectors as a way of spreading them. Keywords : Batu, Ecotourism, Hiking track, Invasive plants, Panderman Mountain.
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