关于四玻色子关联产生电场电荷的电磁对称性

R. Doria, L. Mendes
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引用次数: 1

摘要

物理学想知道电荷是什么。作为物质性质,它产生电磁场、耦合常数、守恒电流。然而,麦克斯韦是不完整的。它需要被扩展。一种方法得到了电荷转移现象学的支持。考虑三种口味的收费{+,0,−}传输。一般电荷由{+,0,−}三元组定义。它通过四重态{μ, Uμ, V±μ}提供交换电荷物理。形成了一种电磁对称。它把四个矢量玻色子联系在一起。发现了带三个电荷的粒子的em完备性。导出了一个四光子EM。它包括:普通光子Aμ,质量光子Uμ,带电光子V±μ。通过扩大的阿贝尔对称Uq(1)来表达一种新的电磁物理。扩展了电荷与场之间的麦克斯韦关系。电场电荷比电荷更原始。Noether定理改进了电荷守恒、对称方程和约束的性质。控制电荷动力学的对称方程显示出一种超越物质的电荷行为,如场的通量。电磁相互作用从精细结构常数扩展到调制电荷和中性电荷。四玻色子电磁学引入了一种非唯一电磁对称。在相似的阿贝尔组Uq(1)下进行了EM模型的多元化。不同电磁模型的机会构成保持电荷守恒定律和共享一个共同的拉格朗日量。表示了诺特定理、场强、拉格朗日系数、运动方程、场电荷的物理变化。电荷被电场的电荷所吸收。选择最简单的四玻色子模型。磁场强度是规范不变量。支持可测量的颗粒和集体场强度。四种电荷用运动方程表示。电、调制、中性和比安驰。允许纳入新的新兴市场行业。扩展麦克斯韦的非整数电荷,非线性,中性电磁,自旋电子学,弱相互作用,光子学。新兴市场的新能源出现了。
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On the electromagnetic symmetry producing fields charges at four bosons association
Physics would like to know what electric charge is. As a matter property it generates EM fields, coupling constant,conserved current. Nevertheless Maxwell is uncomplete. It requires to be extended. An approach is supported byelectric charge transfer phenomenology. Consider on three flavours charges {+, 0, −} transmission.A generic electric charge is defined by the triad {+, 0, −}. It provides an exchange charge physics through thequadruplet {Aμ, Uμ, V ± μ }. An electromagnetic symmetry is constituted. It associates the four vectorial bosons. TheEM completeness of particles carrying three electric charges is found. A four photons EM is derived. It includes, Aμ asthe usual photon, Uμ massive photon, V±μ massive charged photons. A new electromagnetic physics is expressed through an enlarged abelian symmetry, Uq(1). Maxwell relationshipsbetween charge and fields are extended. Fields charges are more primitive than electric charge. Noether theoremimproves the attributes on electric charge conservation, symmetry equation and constraint. The symmetry equationwhich govern the electric charge dynamics shows a charge behaviour beyond matter, as fields flux. EM interaction isextended from fine structure constant to modulated and neutral charges.The four bosons electromagnetism introduces a non-univoque electromagnetic symmetry. A pluriformity of EM modelsis performed under similar abelian group, Uq(1). Opportunities for different EM models are constituted preservingcharge conservation law and sharing a common Lagrangian. Physical varieties on Noether theorem, fields strengths,Lagrangian coefficients, equations of motion, fields charges are expressed. Electric charge is englobed by fields charges.The simplest four bosons model is selected. That one which fields strengths are gauge invariants. Propitiatingmeasurable granular and collective fields strenghts. Four kinds of charges are expressed through equations of motion.Electric, modulate, neutral and Bianchi. Allowing to include new EM sectors. Extend Maxwell for nonintegers charges,nonlinearity, neutral EM, spintronics, weak interactions, photonics. A new EM energy emerges.
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