{"title":"抗生素与生物杀菌剂对小麦种传真菌的防治效果","authors":"R. K. Seth, S. Alam, H. Singh, J. Srivastava","doi":"10.9734/AJEA/2016/28988","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of antibiotic and bio-fungicide for control of seed borne fungi of wheat during November to April. 2015-2016. In this study, two treatments viz. Control, Aureofungin (Antibiotic) with 100 ml water, and Allium sativum leaf extract with cow urine (Biofungicide) for control of seed borne fungi of wheat, In the pot experiment, The result was obtained as a control 63.20%, and disease incidence of 23.30% which were recorded from Allium sativum leaf extract with cow urine (Bio-fungicide) in the Treatment 3 whereas control 47.41% and disease incidence 33.33% were recorded from 4 gm. Aureofungin (Antibiotic) with 100 water in the Treatment 2. In the pots, the control was 68.75%, and as disease incidence 20% which were recorded from Allium sativum leaf extract with cow urine (Bio-fungicide) in the Treatment 3 whereas control was 52.09% and disease incidence was 30.66% which were recorded from 4 gm. Aureofungin with 100 ml water (Antibiotic) in the T 3. Bio-fungicide was found to be superior in controlling of seed borne fungi of wheat comparing with antibiotic. A bio-fungicide is composed of beneficial microorganisms, such as specialized fungi that attack and control plant pathogens and the diseases. Short Research Article Seth et al.; AJEA, 14(1): 1-5, 2016; Article no.AJEA.28988 2","PeriodicalId":7714,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Experimental Agriculture","volume":"50 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2016-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effect of Antibiotic and Bio-fungicide for Control of Seed Borne Fungi of Wheat\",\"authors\":\"R. K. Seth, S. Alam, H. Singh, J. Srivastava\",\"doi\":\"10.9734/AJEA/2016/28988\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of antibiotic and bio-fungicide for control of seed borne fungi of wheat during November to April. 2015-2016. In this study, two treatments viz. Control, Aureofungin (Antibiotic) with 100 ml water, and Allium sativum leaf extract with cow urine (Biofungicide) for control of seed borne fungi of wheat, In the pot experiment, The result was obtained as a control 63.20%, and disease incidence of 23.30% which were recorded from Allium sativum leaf extract with cow urine (Bio-fungicide) in the Treatment 3 whereas control 47.41% and disease incidence 33.33% were recorded from 4 gm. Aureofungin (Antibiotic) with 100 water in the Treatment 2. In the pots, the control was 68.75%, and as disease incidence 20% which were recorded from Allium sativum leaf extract with cow urine (Bio-fungicide) in the Treatment 3 whereas control was 52.09% and disease incidence was 30.66% which were recorded from 4 gm. Aureofungin with 100 ml water (Antibiotic) in the T 3. Bio-fungicide was found to be superior in controlling of seed borne fungi of wheat comparing with antibiotic. A bio-fungicide is composed of beneficial microorganisms, such as specialized fungi that attack and control plant pathogens and the diseases. Short Research Article Seth et al.; AJEA, 14(1): 1-5, 2016; Article no.AJEA.28988 2\",\"PeriodicalId\":7714,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"American Journal of Experimental Agriculture\",\"volume\":\"50 1\",\"pages\":\"1-5\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2016-01-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"American Journal of Experimental Agriculture\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.9734/AJEA/2016/28988\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"American Journal of Experimental Agriculture","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.9734/AJEA/2016/28988","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究旨在评价2015-2016年11月至4月期间抗生素和生物杀菌剂对小麦种传真菌的防治效果。本研究采用金毛菌素(抗生素)加100 ml水对照和葱叶提取物加牛尿(生物杀菌剂)两种处理防治小麦种传真菌,盆栽试验结果为对照63.20%。处理3用牛尿(生物杀菌剂)处理的葱叶提取物的发病率为23.30%,而对照处理2用4 gm金黄色真菌素(抗生素)加100水处理的发病率为47.41%,发病率为33.33%。在盆栽试验中,对照为68.75%,病发率为20%,在处理3中,用牛尿(生物杀菌剂)配制葱叶提取物,对照为52.09%,病发率为30.66%,在处理3中,用4 gm金黄色真菌素加100 ml水(抗生素)配制。生物杀菌剂对小麦种传真菌的防治效果优于抗生素。生物杀菌剂是由有益微生物组成的,如攻击和控制植物病原体和疾病的专门真菌。Seth et al.;农业学报,14(1):1-5,2016;文章no.AJEA。28988 2
Effect of Antibiotic and Bio-fungicide for Control of Seed Borne Fungi of Wheat
The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of antibiotic and bio-fungicide for control of seed borne fungi of wheat during November to April. 2015-2016. In this study, two treatments viz. Control, Aureofungin (Antibiotic) with 100 ml water, and Allium sativum leaf extract with cow urine (Biofungicide) for control of seed borne fungi of wheat, In the pot experiment, The result was obtained as a control 63.20%, and disease incidence of 23.30% which were recorded from Allium sativum leaf extract with cow urine (Bio-fungicide) in the Treatment 3 whereas control 47.41% and disease incidence 33.33% were recorded from 4 gm. Aureofungin (Antibiotic) with 100 water in the Treatment 2. In the pots, the control was 68.75%, and as disease incidence 20% which were recorded from Allium sativum leaf extract with cow urine (Bio-fungicide) in the Treatment 3 whereas control was 52.09% and disease incidence was 30.66% which were recorded from 4 gm. Aureofungin with 100 ml water (Antibiotic) in the T 3. Bio-fungicide was found to be superior in controlling of seed borne fungi of wheat comparing with antibiotic. A bio-fungicide is composed of beneficial microorganisms, such as specialized fungi that attack and control plant pathogens and the diseases. Short Research Article Seth et al.; AJEA, 14(1): 1-5, 2016; Article no.AJEA.28988 2