伊拉克北部季节性降水浓度分析

Surah Hussain, Safa Khalil
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摘要

本研究利用降水浓度指数的多种方法对伊拉克北部降水浓度的季节性进行分析,首先是确定降水浓度日期和多雨月数的标准向量法,其次是根据36年(1979-2014)9个气象站的逐月降水数据,对降水浓度指数(PCI)的年际、超季节、季节程度进行分类的PCI。使用Excel、Arc map 10.8和Oriana软件进行降水浓度的计算和表示。结果表明:研究区各站点的降雨时间相同(1 ~ 2月),且各站点的雨季长度不同(7 ~ 9月)。对于PCI结果,PCI年度值在整个研究区表现为中等浓度,PCI超季节值在整个研究区表现为(雨季均匀降雨分布,旱季值表现为高浓度,PCI季节性值(秋季)表现为中等浓度,冬季在所有站点表现为低浓度,在春季:PCI值在埃尔比勒、基尔库克、苏莱曼尼亚、萨拉赫丁等站点表现为中等浓度,其他站点表现为均匀降雨分布。关键词:季节性降雨浓度,数学向量,PCI。
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Analysis of Seasonality Precipitation Concentration in Northern of Iraq
This research is about analysis seasonality of precipitation concentration in the north of Iraq, by using multiple methods of precipitation concentration Index .The first is the standard vectors method that determines the date of concentration and the number of the rainy months, the second, precipitation concentration index (PCI) that classify the degree of (PCI) annually, supra-seasonal, seasonal depending on monthly precipitation data from nine metrological stations For 36 years (1979-2014), using Excel, Arc map 10.8 and Oriana software in calculates and representation of precipitation concentration. the result shows that all stations in the study area share the same date (Jan.-Feb.) and the stations differ in the length of the rainy season (7-9) month. and for PCI results, PCI annual shows denote a moderate concentration in the whole study area, PCI supra-seasonal value shows (in the wet season uniform rain distribution, the dry season value shows high concentration, PCI seasonal Shows (autumn) moderate concentration, winter: low concentration in all stations, in the spring: PCI value shows the moderate concentration in Erbil, Kirkuk, Sulaymaniyah, Salaheddin, and the other stations shows uniform rain distribution. Keywords: seasonal rain concentration, mathematical vector, PCI.
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