耕作切割器设计的方法学基础

IF 0.1 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Engineering Technologies and Systems Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI:10.15507/2658-4123.032.202204.490-503
A. Bezrukov, N. I. Naumkin, V. Kupryashkin, Vladimir V. Kupryashkin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍。本文研究了自行式小型耕作切割机如何适应不断变化的环境,特别是土壤物理力学性质的变化,从而提高其效率的问题。本研究的目的是开发一种设计自走式小型耕作切割机的方法。材料与方法。本研究运用了机械工程中的机构理论和设计理论的基本规定。在设计自走式小型切割机时,主要注意适应的一般科学原理。作者将这一原理理解为根据土壤条件自动提供所需的机器操作模式的能力。文章中提出的结果使我们有可能提出一种方法来设计高效的自行式小型耕作切割机,并使其能够适应不断变化的环境。研究结果为切割机的设计提供了一种新的方法,并为其适应土壤条件提供了一种新的技术解决方案。在实施该方法的发明专利和实用新型专利的基础上,开发了一种原型耕作切割机,该切割机可自动覆盖所需的全部工作模式。讨论与结论。与已知的耕作切割器相比,提出的土壤耕作切割器设计技术方案可以提高土壤耕作质量。这是由于运动学指标值在要求范围内,满足了耕作的农业技术要求。
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Methodological Basis for Designing Tillage Cutters
Introduction. The paper considers the problem of improving the efficiency of self-propelled small-sized tillage cutters by adapting to changing environments, and in particular, to changing physical and mechanical properties of the soil. The aim of the research is to develop a methodology for designing self-propelled small-sized tillage cutters. Materials and Methods. The study used the basic provisions of the theory of mechanisms and machines and the design theory in mechanical engineering. The main attention is paid to the general scientific principle of adaptation in designing self-propelled small-sized tillage cutters. The authors understand this principle as the ability to automatically provide the required mode of machine operation in relation to the soil conditions. Results. The results presented in the article made it possible to propose a methodological approach to designing efficient self-propelled small-sized tillage cutters with an ability to adapt them to changing environments. The results of the study are a methodology for designing tillage cutters and a new technical solution for their adaptation to soil conditions. On the basis of patents for inventions and utility models, in which this method is implemented, there was developed a prototype tillage cutter, which automatically covers the full range of required operating modes. Discussion and Conclusion. Compared to the known tillage cutters, the proposed technical solution for the soil tillage cutter design allows improving the quality of soil tillage. This is due to the fact that the value of the kinematic index is in the required range, and the agrotechnical requirements for tillage are met.
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来源期刊
Engineering Technologies and Systems
Engineering Technologies and Systems ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
自引率
33.30%
发文量
29
审稿时长
12 weeks
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