喀尔巴阡山脉外围喀尔巴阡山脉边缘地质/地质旅游对象的复杂特征作为构造-沉积过程的指示

O. Hnylko, M. Bogdanova, T. Bozhuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍了从利沃夫到喀尔巴阡山脉最近部分的地质/地理旅游“周末”游览,概述了西欧平台和Skole Beskyds在利沃夫- Mykolaiv - Verkhnye synyovdne - Kamyanka -利沃夫路线上的暴露矿床。全面概述了沿线地区的地质位置。介绍了沿线的主要地质对象和观测点(站)。这条路线将让您了解特提斯古海洋边缘和古帕拉提斯海的整个沉积物,追踪喀尔巴阡山脉开始生长的一些迹象,并看到整个喀尔巴阡弧的主要生油层。在Mykolayiv附近的1号和2号观测点,我们观测到Paratethys中新世浅水砂质地层。3号点是位于喀尔巴阡前深的Uhersk气田。在第4点(Verkhnye Synyovydne),暴露出特提斯与帕拉提斯沉积过渡环节的岩相,帕拉提斯沉积由喀尔巴阡山脉主要生油层渐新世Menilite组(渐新世)表示。在第5点和第6点(卡扬卡河),我们观察到特提斯河喀尔巴阡山脉外段的最深水沉积地层——灾难性(包括浊积岩)水流和背景(半)远洋沉积的产物。
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COMPLEX CHARACTERISTICS OF GEOLOGICAL/GEOTOURISTIC OBJECTS OF THE SKOLE BESKYDS AS INDICATORS OF TECTONIC-SEDIMENTARY PROCESSES IN THE OUTER CARPATHIANS
A description of the geological/geotouristic "weekend" excursion from Lviv to the nearest part of the Carpathians is presented with an overview of the exposed deposits of the Western European platform and the Skole Beskyds on the route Lviv - Mykolaiv - Verkhnye Synyovydne - Kamyanka - Lviv. A comprehensive outline of the geological position of the route area is given. The main geological objects and observation points (stops) along the route are described. The proposed route will allow you to get acquainted with the whole complex of the sediments on both the Tethys Paleocean margin and the ancient Paratethys Sea, to trace some indicators of the beginning of growth of the Carpathian Mountains, as well as to see the main oil-generating strata of the entire Carpathian arc. In observation points 1 and 2 near Mykolayiv, we observe Miocene shallow-water sandy formations of Paratethys. Point 3 is the Uhersk gas field located in the Carpathian Foredeep. In point 4 (Verkhnye Synyovydne) the lithofacies of the transition link between the Tethys and Paratetys deposits are exposed, and the Paratetys deposits here are expressed by the Menilite Formation (Oligocene) - the main oil-generating stratum of the Carpathians. In points 5 and 6 (Kamyanka Stream) we observe the deepest-water sedimentary formations of the Outer Carpathian segment of the Tethys – the products of catastrophic (including turbidite) currents and background (hemi)pelagic sedimentation.
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