《异形》系列中的合成人形象:人机交互的现象学

IF 0.2 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Chinese Semiotic Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI:10.18287/2782-2966-2022-2-4-22-30
Natalia V. Stolbova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了《异形》系列中合成图像的表现。分析是在人机交互的背景下进行的。本研究的方法论基础是海德格尔(基础本体论)开发的工具分析,由哈曼(G. Harman)和莫顿(T. Morton)重建(面向对象本体论)。在分析《异形》系列电影的过程中,展示了电影中机器人领域的科技进步动态以及拟人化机器人的主要编程方法。结果,合成物的几个主要图像被揭示出来:一个机器人主体,在能力上尽可能接近人类;机器人是一种顺从的机器,它遵循创造者和公司的命令;机器人可以成为社会的一部分,因为它可以“读懂”社会背景;机器人比人更像人。因此,在电影中,机器人作为一个行业正在衰落,合成人真的变得比人们拒绝服从的更好、更人性化:他们烧毁了自己的调制解调器,溶解在社会中,变得与人类无法区分。文章的结论是,随着情节的发展,故事的重点从机器人转向了机器人化。尽管这些电影保留了人文主义背景(半机械人雷普利8是个例外,不是常规),但外星人和人类之间的和解以及他们的机械化表明了人类和非人类之间边界的脆弱性。人类与非人类共存的后人文主义实践正在形成。在展示人类、合成人(Ripley和Aliens的混合体)之间的交流实践的“异形4”中,正在建立一个过渡到人与非人类共存的后人文主义实践。
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The image of a synthetic in the Alien franchise: the phenomenology of human-robot interaction
In the article the representation of a synthetics image in the Alien franchise is analyzed. The analysis was carried out in the context of human-robot interaction. The methodological basis of the research is the tool-analysis developed by M. Heidegger (fundamental ontology) and rebuilt by G. Harman and T. Morton (object-oriented ontology). During the analysis of the Alien franchise, the dynamics of scientific and technological progress in the field of robotics presented in the films and the main ways of programming the anthropomorphic robots of the saga are shown. As a result, several main images of synthetics were revealed: a robot-subject, as close as possible to a human being in its abilities; a robot is an obedient machine that follows the orders of its creator and corporation; a robot who can be the part of society, because it can "read" the social context; a robot is more human than a human. As a result, in films, robotics as an industry is in decline, and synthetics having really become better and more human than people refuse to obey: they burn their modems and dissolve in society, become indistinguishable from people. The article concludes that as a result of the development of the plot the emphasis in the saga shifts from robotics to cyborgization. And despite the fact that the films retain a humanistic setting (the cyborg Ripley 8 is the exception, not the rule) the dynamics of the rapprochement between Aliens and humans and their machinerization demonstrate the fragility of the border between humans and non-humans. A transition to post-humanistic practices of coexistence of people and non-humans is being built. In the "Alien 4" which shows the practices of communication between people, synthetics, (a hybrid of Ripley and Aliens) a transition is being built to post-humanistic practices of coexistence between people and non-humans.
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来源期刊
Chinese Semiotic Studies
Chinese Semiotic Studies HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
36
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