很少观察到的运动损伤:两例报告

Erdal Uzun, T. B. Kizkapan, E. Bulbul
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摘要

导读:儿童由于棘软骨衰竭而发生髂前下棘(AIIS)、髂前上棘(ASIS)、坐骨结节、髂上突和反射直肌头撕脱骨折。在此报告中,我们报告了2例AIIS和坐骨结节撕脱性骨折。病例报告:两名年龄分别为15岁和16岁的业余足球运动员在足球比赛中踢球后因腹股沟疼痛而被送到急诊室。他们的被动髋关节运动正常,而主动髋关节运动疼痛,在深触诊时右腹股沟疼痛。影像学检查显示1例AIIS撕脱性骨折,另1例坐骨结节撕脱性骨折。两名患者均为仰卧位,髋关节屈曲45度,开始镇痛治疗。患者在2周后使用肘部拐杖活动。四周后,我们开始积极的髋关节运动。结论:青少年运动员坐骨结节撕脱性骨折少见。这些损伤很容易被忽视或误诊。诊断的延迟可能会导致髋关节疼痛,降低运动员的表现。
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Rarely Observed Sports Injuries: Two Case Reports
Introduction: Avulsion fractures of the anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS), anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS), tuberositas ischii, iliac apophysis, and reflected head of rectus occur in children because of apophyseal cartilage failure. In this report, we present two cases of avulsion fractures of the AIIS and tuberositas ischii. Case Report: Two amateur football players who are 15 and 16 years old presented to an emergency clinic with groin pain after kicking the ball during a football match. Their passive hip motions were normal, whereas active hip motions were painful and right groins were painful during deep palpation. Radiological examinations revealed avulsion fracture of AIIS in one patient and avulsion fracture of the tuber ischium in the other patient. We started analgesic treatment in both patients with them lying in the supine position with the hip in 45 degree flexion. Patients were mobilized after 2 weeks with elbow crutches. Four weeks later, we started active hip motions. Conclusion: Avulsion fractures of the ASIS and tuber ischiadicum are rare cases in adolescent sportsmen. These injuries can easily be overlooked or misdiagnosed. A delay in diagnosis may cause hip pain and lower the performance of sportsmen.
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