研究BANDENG (Chanos Chanos)和豆粉(Vigna)的化学、物理和感官特征。作为一种蛋白质零食

Fadlilah Arrosyid, B. Yudhistira, Windi Atmaka
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引用次数: 2

摘要

食品产品多样化其中之一可应用于零食…有一种小吃在市场上很成功,那就是薯条。提高这些芯片的营养价值是通过制作模拟芯片来实现的。由于遮目鱼和绿豆的蛋白质含量较高,因此用作制作模拟薯片的原料。本研究旨在根据遮目鱼和绿豆粉的化学、物理和感官特性,确定最佳的模拟效果。本试验采用完全随机设计(CRD),以遮目鱼与绿豆粉的比例变化为单因素。根据所得的化学、物理和感官分析结果,采用单因素方差分析方法进行统计学分析,如有差异,则采用Duncan 'sMultiple Range test (DMRT)进行显著性检验,显著性水平为α = 0.05。研究结果表明,F3(20%遮目鱼粉+80%绿豆粉)的配方效果最佳。模拟芯片在F3处的化学分析结果为:水分含量3.53% wb,灰分含量3.44% db,脂肪含量25.78% db;蛋白质含量18.84% db;碳水化合物含量51、93% db,游离脂肪酸含量0.45% db;粗纤维含量5.57% db;总热量为527.17千卡/ 100克。F3仿真芯片的物理分析结果为硬度为7.95 N,完整性为92.97%。而在感官分析中,颜色、纹理和整体参数的F3值最高。
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KAJIAN KARAKTERISTIK KIMIA, FISIK, DAN SENSORIS KERIPIK SIMULASI BERBAHAN DASAR IKAN BANDENG (Chanos chanos) DAN TEPUNG KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata L.) SEBAGAI MAKANAN RINGAN SUMBER PROTEIN
Diversification of food products one of which can be applied to snacks.. One type of snack that is quitesuccessful in the market is the chips. To improve the value of the nutritive value of these chips is by makingsimulation chips. Based on protein content of milkfish and mung beans are high then used as raw material forthe manufacture of simulated chips.This study aims to determine the best simulation of milkfish and mung beansflour based on characteristics of chemical, physical, and sensory. Experimental design using in this researchwas Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one factor, that was ratio variation of milkfish and mung beanflour. Based on the results of chemical, physical, and sensory analyzes obtained were analyzed statistically byusing one way ANOVA method, if there was a difference, it was followed with significance test using Duncan’sMultiple Range Test (DMRT) at significance level of α = 0,05.Based on the results of the study showed the best formulation results on F3 (20% milled milkfish meat +80% mung beans flour). Result of chemical analysis of simulation chips at F3 that is moisture content 3,53% wb;ash content 3,44% db, fat content 25,78% db; protein content 18,84% db; carbohydrate content 51,93% db;FFA content of 0.45% db; crude fiber content 5,57% db; and total calories 527.17 kcal / 100gram. Result ofphysical analysis of simulation chips on F3 that is hardness 7,95 N and wholeness 92,97%. While on the sensoryanalysis the highest F3 value on parameters of color, texture, and overall.
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