伊朗在COVID-19大流行期间的非传染性疾病预防和管理服务现状

F. Akrami, Sahand Riazi-Isfahani, A. Mahdavi hezaveh, Ali Ghanbari Motlagh, Mehdi Najmi, M. Afkar, Alireza Moghisi, M. Ranjbar, C. Hamelmann, A. Raiesi, A. Ostovar
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引用次数: 2

摘要

背景和目的:有证据表明,COVID-19大流行对非传染性疾病(NCDs)产生了重大影响。本研究旨在分析2019冠状病毒病大流行期间基层卫生保健(PHC)系统层面非传染性疾病预防管理服务的现状。材料与方法:在本情景分析研究中,首先以人工和电子方式检索疫情初至2020年9月底在初级卫生保健系统层面发布的通告,分析在危机和重新开放阶段提供非传染性疾病的治理和协调机制方面的决定或行动。然后,根据通告制定并最终确定了低风险、中等风险和高风险条件下的主要非传染性疾病服务计划。最后,运用SWOT分析法进行态势分析,提取建议策略。
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Iran’s Status of NCDs Prevention and Management Services during COVID-19 Pandemic at PHC Level
Background and Aim: Evidence shows that COVID-19 pandemic affects non-communicable diseases (NCDs), significantly. This study aimed to analyze the status of prevention and management services of NCDs at the level of primary health care (PHC) system during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and Methods: In this situation analysis study, first the circulars communicated at the level of PHC system from beginning of the pandemic to the end of September 2020 were manually and electronically retrieved, and those which included a decision or action in terms of governance and coordination mechanisms to provide NCDs in crisis and reopening stages, were analyzed. Then, the plans of major NCDs services in low-risk, intermediate, and high-risk conditions were developed and finalized based on the circulars. Finally, situation analysis was performed using SWOT analysis, and proposed strategies were extracted.
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