{"title":"非负弯曲马尔可夫链的截断","authors":"J. Salez","doi":"10.4171/jems/1348","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Discovered in the context of card shuffling by Aldous, Diaconis and Shahshahani, the cutoff phenomenon has since then been established in a variety of Markov chains. However, proving cutoff remains a delicate affair, which requires a detailed knowledge of the chain. Identifying the general mechanisms underlying this phase transition -- without having to pinpoint its precise location -- remains one of the most fundamental open problems in the area of mixing times. In the present paper, we make a step in this direction by establishing cutoff for Markov chains with non-negative curvature, under a suitably refined product condition. The result applies, in particular, to random walks on abelian Cayley expanders satisfying a mild degree condition, hence in particular to \\emph{almost all} abelian Cayley graphs. Our proof relies on a quantitative \\emph{entropic concentration principle}, which we believe to lie behind all cutoff phenomena.","PeriodicalId":2,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6000,"publicationDate":"2021-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"20","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Cutoff for non-negatively curved Markov chains\",\"authors\":\"J. Salez\",\"doi\":\"10.4171/jems/1348\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Discovered in the context of card shuffling by Aldous, Diaconis and Shahshahani, the cutoff phenomenon has since then been established in a variety of Markov chains. However, proving cutoff remains a delicate affair, which requires a detailed knowledge of the chain. Identifying the general mechanisms underlying this phase transition -- without having to pinpoint its precise location -- remains one of the most fundamental open problems in the area of mixing times. In the present paper, we make a step in this direction by establishing cutoff for Markov chains with non-negative curvature, under a suitably refined product condition. The result applies, in particular, to random walks on abelian Cayley expanders satisfying a mild degree condition, hence in particular to \\\\emph{almost all} abelian Cayley graphs. Our proof relies on a quantitative \\\\emph{entropic concentration principle}, which we believe to lie behind all cutoff phenomena.\",\"PeriodicalId\":2,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"ACS Applied Bio Materials\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-02-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"20\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"ACS Applied Bio Materials\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4171/jems/1348\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4171/jems/1348","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Discovered in the context of card shuffling by Aldous, Diaconis and Shahshahani, the cutoff phenomenon has since then been established in a variety of Markov chains. However, proving cutoff remains a delicate affair, which requires a detailed knowledge of the chain. Identifying the general mechanisms underlying this phase transition -- without having to pinpoint its precise location -- remains one of the most fundamental open problems in the area of mixing times. In the present paper, we make a step in this direction by establishing cutoff for Markov chains with non-negative curvature, under a suitably refined product condition. The result applies, in particular, to random walks on abelian Cayley expanders satisfying a mild degree condition, hence in particular to \emph{almost all} abelian Cayley graphs. Our proof relies on a quantitative \emph{entropic concentration principle}, which we believe to lie behind all cutoff phenomena.