地方智慧作为偏远土著社区社会资本的作用

D. Hatu, Darsono Wisadhirana, E. Susilo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究发现,每个社区都有地方智慧,这是社区成员可以获取和利用的社会资本来源。在这种情况下,社区自己建立自己的社会资本,通过当地智慧建立社区之间的关系。传统的偏远社区,当然没有脱离潜在的冲突,但他们总能克服他们之间存在的潜在冲突,因为地方智慧作为一种强大的社会资本在其中发挥作用。本研究采用社会资本普特南理论,在印尼哥伦塔洛县提巴瓦区布胡村进行。本研究采用个案研究作为定性研究方法。数据收集采用深度访谈,观察和文件。采用滚雪球抽样法对6名举报人进行数据采集。本研究发现,在传统移徙社区中,团结因素对于建立强大的社会资本至关重要。这与普特南不同,普特南只强调信仰、网络和规范这三个要素。此外,研究人员发现,在网络化的过程中,传统的远程社区不仅仅是与他们认识的人打交道,他们也与Putnam不同,因为要实现各种事情,人们经常向他们的朋友,家人或信任的熟人寻求帮助(Field, 2010, hal.)。3)在传统偏远社区中构建社会资本的“呼玉拉”地方智慧能够弥合社区中存在的差异,克服传统偏远社区的潜在冲突。
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The Role of Local Wisdom as Social Capital of Remote Indigenous Communities (RIC)
This research sees that every community has local wisdom which is a source of social capital that can be accessed and utilized by its members. In this case, the community by itself builds their own social capital, with relationships built between communities through the local wisdom. The traditional remote community, certainly not separated from potential conflicts, but they can always overcome the potential conflicts that exist between them, because the role of local wisdom as a strong social capital among them. The theory used on this research is social capital Putnam and conducted in Buhu Village, Tibawa District, Gorontalo County, Indonesia. This research utilized case study as qualitative approach. Data collecting used in-depth interview, observation and documentation. Data were collected from six informants by using snowball sampling technique. This research found that the element of solidarity is important in building a strong social capital in the traditional remove community. This is different from Putnam which only emphasizes three elements, beliefs, networks and norms. In addition, the researchers found that in the process of networking, the traditional remote community is not only dealing with people they know, they are also different with Putnam as to realize various things, often people ask for help from their friends, family or trusted acquaintance (Field, 2010, hal. 3). The ‘huyula’ local wisdom that builds the social capital in the traditional remote community is able to bridge the differences that exist in a community, and can overcome the potential conflicts in the traditional remote community.
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