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引用次数: 153

摘要

•科:丝状病毒科;•病毒粒子形态和大小:包膜状、螺旋状、交叉纹状核衣壳、丝状或多形性病毒粒子,具有广泛的分支,直径80 nm,长度970-1200 nm•核酸:线性、负义、单链RNA,长度约18,900 kb•理化性质:室温下稳定,可抵抗干燥;60℃灭活30分钟;紫外线和伽马辐射、脂质溶剂、b-丙内酯、甲醛、次氯酸钠和酚类消毒剂大大降低或破坏了传染性
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Ebola virus.
• Family: Filoviridae; Genus: Ebolavirus • Virion morphology and size: Enveloped, helical, cross-striated nucleocapsid, filamentous or pleomorphic virions that are flexible with extensive branching, 80 nm in diameter and 970-1200 nm in length • Nucleic acid: Linear, negative-sense, single-stranded RNA, ~18,900 kb in length • Physicochemical properties: Stable at room temperature and can resist desiccation; inactivated at 60°C for 30 minutes; infectivity greatly reduced or destroyed by UV light and gamma irradiation, lipid solvents, b-propiolactone, formaldehyde, sodium hypochlorite, and phenolic disinfectants
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Ebola virus. Recommended composition of influenza virus vaccines for use in the 2018–2019 northern hemisphere influenza season. Antigenic and genetic characteristics of zoonotic influenza viruses and development of candidate vaccine viruses for pandemic preparedness. Vaccine-derived polioviruses outbreaks and events in 3 provinces of Democratic Republic of the Congo, 2017. Emergence of monkeypox in West Africa and Central Africa, 1970–2017.
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