带结构中具有狄拉克态的磁性混合价半金属EuZnSb2

Aifeng Wang, S. Baranets, Yu Liu, X. Tong, E. Stavitski, Jing Zhang, Y. Chai, W. Yin, S. Bobev, C. Petrovic
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引用次数: 8

摘要

本文报道了以单晶形式获得和研究的新型反铁磁半金属EuZnSb$_2$的发现。当T_N = 20 K时,Eu的电阻率、磁化率和热容量均为反铁磁序。由磁化强度和比热测量推断出的Eu$^{2+}$的有效矩为3.5 $\mu_B$,由于Eu$^{3+}$和Eu$^{2+}$的存在而小于Eu$^{2+}$的理论值。磁场相关的电阻率测量表明,准二维费米面占主导地位,而第一性原理计算则指出狄拉克费米子的存在。因此,EuZnSb$_2$可以作为研究动态电荷波动、局域磁矩和具有Sb轨道特征的狄拉克态相互作用的第一个平台。
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Magnetic mixed valent semimetal EuZnSb2 with Dirac states in the band structure
We report discovery of new antiferromagnetic semimetal EuZnSb$_2$, obtained and studied in the form of single crystals. Electric resistivity, magnetic susceptibility and heat capacity indicate antiferromagnetic order of Eu with $T_N$ = 20 K. The effective moment of Eu$^{2+}$ inferred from the magnetization and specific heat measurement is 3.5 $\mu_B$, smaller than the theoretical value of Eu$^{2+}$ due to presence of both Eu$^{3+}$ and Eu$^{2+}$. Magnetic field-dependent resistivity measurements suggest dominant quasi two dimensional Fermi surfaces whereas the first-principle calculations point to the presence of Dirac fermions. Therefore, EuZnSb$_2$ could represent the first platform to study the interplay of dynamical charge fluctuations, localized magnetic 4$f$ moments and Dirac states with Sb orbital character.
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