超越阿根廷养老金制度的私有化和再国有化:覆盖面、碎片化和可持续性

Q3 Social Sciences Social Security Bulletin Pub Date : 2012-11-29 DOI:10.2139/ssrn.2191202
F. Bertranou, O. Cetrángolo, C. Grushka, Luis Casanova
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在过去几十年里,阿根廷的养老金体系经历了重大变化,包括1994年引入个人账户固定缴款部分(或个人资本化),以及随后在2008年转向固定收益即收即付养老金计划。2001年金融危机后,有利的财政状况使政府得以实施政策,扭转了养老金覆盖面下降的趋势,使其达到了前所未有的水平,覆盖了90%以上的老年人。本文总结了养老金制度在制度组织、融资和覆盖方面的主要变化,描述了目前的状况,并概述了未来养老金政策面临的可持续性挑战。
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Beyond the Privatisation and Re-Nationalisation of the Argentine Pension System: Coverage, Fragmentation, and Sustainability
In the last decades, the pension system in Argentina has experienced important changes that included the introduction of an individual account defined-contribution component (or individual capitalisation) in 1994 and its subsequent reversal to a defined benefit pay-as-you-go pension scheme in 2008. After the 2001 crisis, the favourable fiscal position allowed the implementation of policies that reversed the decline in pension coverage to unprecedented levels, reaching over 90% of the elderly.This article summarizes the main changes in the pension system in terms of its institutional organisation, financing and coverage, describes the current situation, and outlines the sustainability challenges that face future pension policy.
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来源期刊
Social Security Bulletin
Social Security Bulletin Social Sciences-Social Sciences (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
0.70
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