那些盯着科学看的人

J. Goetze, J. Rehfeld
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在科学领域,成功很大程度上取决于在相关期刊上发表科学成果。为了评估报告研究的质量和重要性,期刊按照所谓的影响因子进行排名,影响因子是质量的替代指标。然而,科学写作不仅仅是报告数字和统计数据,也是个人职业生涯的衡量标准。在这方面,科学领域的作者身份已经成为一个模糊的问题,因为大多数医学和自然科学领域的科学论文现在往往有许多作者。事实上,共同作者构成了科学生活的很大一部分,这有时会导致难以给予合法的人智力上的信任。在现代科学研究的背景下,“作者”一词有被误用的危险,因为它仍然指的是撰写论文的人(与影响他人原创作品的编辑不同)。由于科学论文有多个作者,几乎不可能接受每个人都有“作者”这个词。打个比方,许多科学作家,因此,可能被视为盯着科学的人,而不是真正的写作作家。
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The men who stare at science
In science, success is largely defined by publishing scientific results in relevant journals. To evaluate the quality and significance of the reported research, journals are ranked by so-called impact factors, which are surrogate measures of quality. Writing science is, however, much more than just reporting numbers and statistics, and a personal measure of career. In this regard, authorship in science has become a muddy matter, as most scientific papers in medicine and natural sciences now often have many authors. Indeed, coauthorship constitutes a large part of scientific life, and this sometimes leads to difficulties in giving the rightful people intellectual credit. In the context of modern scientific endeavors, the word ‘author’ is in danger of becoming a misnomer, as it still refers to the person writing the paper (and is distinct from an editor who shapes someone else’s original work). With scientific papers having multiple authors, it is almost impossible to accept the word ‘author’ for each individual. To use the analogy, many scientific authors, therefore, may be seen as men who stare at science rather than proper authors who do the writing.
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