迈向对政策负责的语言测试:构建语言测试研究中心对英语以外语言的贡献

IF 0.1 Q4 LINGUISTICS Studies in Language Assessment Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.58379/hqym2624
C. Elder
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在政策背景下观察测试的重要性现在已在我们的领域得到广泛认识。语言测试研究中心(LTRC)作为一个自筹资金的中心,根据政策变化的需要作出反应,多年来开展的语言测试活动为更广泛的社会和更多地方机构的需求提供了见解。中心的语文测试活动也有可能直接或间接地影响政策。本文概述了30年来中心在语言(英语以外)领域的各种项目的历史概况,描述了所采取的不同方向(即通报、制定或评估政策),并特别提到了说明不同政策趋势的三个案例。我对每个案例的政策影响进行了推测,强调了所遇到的复杂性以及有利于和抑制政策采纳的一些因素。然后将这些特定案例的见解与政策影响的研究文献联系起来,为“政策负责”的语言测试提出建议。
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Towards ‘policy responsible’ language testing: Framing the Language Testing Research Centre’s contribution in languages other than English
The importance of viewing tests in their policy contexts is now widely recognized in our field. The Language Testing Research Centre (LTRC), as a self-funding Centre, responds by necessity to policy shifts and the language testing initiatives it has undertaken over the years offer insights into broader societal and more local institutional imperatives. The Centre’s language testing activities also have the potential to influence policy, whether directly or indirectly. This paper offers a historical overview of the Centre’s various projects in the languages (other than English) arena over a 30-year period, describing the diverse orientations adopted (i.e. to inform, enact or evaluate policy) with particular reference to three cases illustrative of different policy trends. I speculate about the policy impact of each case, highlighting the complexities encountered and some of the factors favouring and inhibiting policy uptake. Insights from these particular cases are then linked to the research literature on policy impact to propose recommendations for ‘policy responsible‘ language testing.
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