压电复合材料传感器的绝对灵敏度

R. Farlow, G. Hayward
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引用次数: 1

摘要

与所有的测量系统一样,压电接收换能器的绝对灵敏度是热噪声功率的度量。对于所有纯电子器件,如晶体管、二极管和电容器,都有可能产生低噪声设计。因此,从电气工程的角度来看,提出以下问题似乎是合理的。是否有可能构建两个具有相同结构的压电接收换能器,但选择的材料以这样的方式,一个设备是另一个的低噪声版本?本文将表明,在电气意义上,不存在低噪声换能器这样的东西。虽然该理论对结构压电复合材料具有特殊的意义,但它适用于所有的压电接收换能器,而不仅仅局限于压电复合材料。
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The absolute sensitivity of a piezocomposite transducer
In common with all measurement systems, the absolute sensitivity of a piezoelectric receiving transducer is a measure of the thermal noise power. For all purely electronic devices such as transistors, diodes and capacitors it is possible to produce low noise designs. So, from an electrical engineering perspective it would seem reasonable to ask the following question. Is it possible to construct two piezoelectric receiving transducers which have the same structure bur choose the materials in such a way that one device is a low noise version of the other? In this paper it will be shown that, in the electrical sense, there is no such thing as a low noise transducer. Although the theory has a special significance for structured piezocomposites, it applies to all piezoelectric receiving transducers and is not restricted to piezocomposites.
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