视角:通过“大挑战学者计划”培养领导者在整个食物链中设计可持续性和弹性

IF 1.2 4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING Journal of the ASABE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.13031/ja.14915
Richard K. Miller, Y. Yortsos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

解决可持续农业和粮食生产中固有的复杂的政治、经济和社会挑战需要跨学科的思维和方法。相关的教学模式和课外经验可以通过“大挑战学者计划”提供,该计划目前已推广到全球近100所大学。今天的农业和粮食生产的复杂性可以解决未来的工程领导者基于这一计划。摘要工程师和其他专业人员的教育,以解决可持续粮食生产的全球巨大挑战,将需要的远远超过优秀的技术技能。新的思维方式,以人为本的设计原则和协作领导技能将需要培养领导者,他们将成功地解决当今可持续农业和粮食生产中固有的复杂政治,经济和社会挑战。这需要用新的教学模式和课外经验来补充——而不是取代——工程教育的技术核心。其中一个已被证明在这一领域行之有效的模式是“大挑战学者计划”(Grand Challenges Scholars Program),它已推广到全球近100所大学。这篇文章解释了当今农业和粮食生产的复杂性是如何由未来的工程领导者基于这个项目来解决的。关键词:食物链;可持续农业;
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Perspective: Preparing Leaders to Engineer Sustainability and Resilience Across the Food Chain Through the Grand Challenges Scholars Program
Highlights Addressing the complex political, economic, and societal challenges inherent in sustainable agriculture and food production requires interdisciplinary thinking and approaches. Relevant pedagogical models and extracurricular experiences can be provided by the Grand Challenges Scholars Program, now spread to nearly 100 universities globally. The complexities of agriculture and food production today can be addressed by future engineering leaders based on this program. Abstract. The education of engineers and other professionals to address the global grand challenge of sustainable food production will require much more than excellent technical skills. New mindsets, human-centered design principles, and collaborative leadership skills will be required to develop leaders who will be successful in addressing the complex political, economic, and societal challenges inherent in sustainable agriculture and food production today. This will require supplementing—not replacing—the technical core of engineering education with new pedagogical models and extracurricular experiences. One such model that has proven effective in this area and has spread to nearly 100 universities globally is the Grand Challenges Scholars Program. This article explains how the complexities of agriculture and food production today can be addressed by future engineering leaders based on this program. Keywords: Food chain, Sustainable agriculture.
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