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引用次数: 2

摘要

随着电子商务、MMO和社交网络的迅速普及,对生产服务器或数据中心的服务可用性和连续性的需求越来越重要。因此,对软件故障恢复系统进行了深入的研究。然而,在大量商业收入的刺激下,攻击者开始试图通过受损的内核操纵服务应用程序来逃避现有的审计/恢复技术。如今,设备驱动程序占大多数商用操作系统内核源代码的一半以上(可能高达70%),具有比其他内核代码多得多的可利用漏洞[2]。这使得攻击者有机会利用驱动程序漏洞并利用受损驱动程序的内核特权。由于可以不受限制地访问整个(内核/用户)内存地址空间,成功的攻击者可以通过引发驱动程序故障、操纵关键代码/数据甚至服务应用程序进程的元数据来发起拒绝服务攻击。
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Letting applications operate through attacks launched from compromised drivers
With the rapid prevalence of E-Commerce, MMO and social networking, the demand on service availability and continuity is increasingly crucial to production servers or data centers. Hence, software failure recovery systems are thoroughly studied. However, stimulated by significant commercial revenue, attackers begin trying to evade the existing auditing/recovering techniques by manipulating the service applications through the compromised kernel. Nowadays, device drivers account for more than half (could be as high as 70%) of the source code of most commodity operating system kernels, with much more exploitable vulnerabilities than other kernel code [2]. This renders the attackers the opportunity to exploit the driver vulnerability and leverage the kernel privilege of the compromised drivers. With the unrestricted access to the whole (kernel/user) memory address space, successful attackers can launch denial of service attack by incurring driver fault, manipulating critical code/data or even the metadata of the service application process.
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