检测森林蜂蜜的葡萄糖和蔗糖水平

Zuhairiah Nasution, Ernala Br Ginting, Dyna Grace Romatua, Firdaus Fahdi
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引用次数: 2

摘要

葡萄糖和蔗糖测试是蜂蜜的标准质量之一。同时,蜜蜂采蜜本身是一个复杂的过程,因此,在不同种类的蜂蜜中,葡萄糖和蔗糖的含量和组成很可能存在差异。每种蜂蜜的葡萄糖和蔗糖的组成主要在其用于治疗过程时影响其功效。本研究的目的是了解森林蜂蜜中的葡萄糖和蔗糖水平,并根据印尼国家标准(SNI 01-3545-2013)将其与蜂蜜的标准质量进行比较。样本为来自不同村庄的3种森林蜂蜜。样本A是来自Kubu Simbelang村的森林蜂蜜,样本B来自Bunuraya村,样本C来自Tigapanah区Suka村。葡萄糖和蔗糖的测定采用Luff Schoorl法。本研究结果表明,A、B、C样品的葡萄糖平均水平分别为71.42%、66.24%、71.21%。样品A、B、C的蔗糖平均含量分别为3.09%、4.51、3.04%。可以说,本研究使用的所有森林蜂蜜均满足SNI 01-3545-2013中蜂蜜葡萄糖含量至少为65%,蔗糖含量最高为5%的要求。
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IDENTIFIKASI KADAR GLUKOSA DAN SUKROSA PADA MADU HUTAN
Glucose and sucrose tests are performed as one of honey’s standard quality. Meanwhile the process of honey production by bees itself is a complex process, so there is a high probability of differences in the levels and composition of glucose and sucrose among the types of honey circulating in the community. The composition of glucose and sucrose of each honey can affect its efficacy mainly when it is used for treatment process. The aim of this research is to know  glucose and sucrose level in forest honey and compare it with honey’s standard quality according to Indonesian national standard (SNI 01-3545-2013). The samples were 3  forest honey from different village. Sample A is forest honey from Kubu Simbelang Village, Sample B from Bunuraya Village, and Sample C from Suka Village, Tigapanah District. The determination of glucose and sucrose levels was performed by Luff Schoorl method. The result of this study was glucose average level of each sample A, B and C  is 71,42%, 66,24%, and 71,21%. The sucrose average levels of sample A, B, and C  is 3,09%, 4,51, and 3,04%. It can be stated that all  forest honey used in this study has fulfilled  the requirements according to SNI 01-3545-2013 which set that glucose level of honey must be at least 65% while the sucrose level is maximum 5%.
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