米佐拉姆邦伦雷地区射频辐射及其健康影响分析

Lal lawmzuala, Z. Pachuau, Lalrinthara Pachuau
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摘要

在本文中,我们介绍了移动基站发射的射频辐射如何影响基站附近居住的13种不同的非特异性健康症状的人类健康的研究。这项调查是自2008年移动基站建立以来,首次对米佐拉姆邦伦雷地区移动基站方圆50米以内的居民进行的。GSM900和GSM1800在同一地点距离基站50米内和50米外的移动塔的功率密度也进行了测量。测量的平均功率密度与各种科学机构给出的标准限值进行了比较,如国际非电离辐射防护委员会(ICNIRP,1998年)、生物倡议报告(2012年)、萨尔茨堡决议(2000年)和目前的印度国家标准。研究发现,在所有选定的研究地点,测量的功率密度远低于ICNIRP,1998年和印度标准(2013年)给出的建议限值,而在四个地方,平均功率密度被发现高于生物倡议报告,2012年和萨尔茨堡决议的建议限值。还对靠近基站的居民面临的不同健康症状进行了问卷调查。结果根据暴露程度和性别进行了统计分析。从相关研究中发现,权力密度越大,重大健康投诉的数量越多,而且女性比男性更受影响。
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Analysis of RF Radiation and its Health Effects in Lunglei District of Mizoram
In this paper we present the study of how Radio Frequency (RF) Radiations emitted by mobile base stations effects human health on thirteen different non-specific health symptoms residing in the vicinity of base stations. The survey was conducted on people living within and beyond 50m from mobile base station in Lunglei district, Mizoram for the first time since mobile tower was erected in 2008. Power density from mobile towers have also been measured within and outside 50m from the station for GSM900 and GSM1800 in the same locality. The measured average power densities have been compared with standard limits given by various scientific bodies like International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP,1998), Bioinitiative Report (2012), Salzburg Resolution (2000) and current Indian National Standards. It has been found that the measured power density were well below the recommended limit given by ICNIRP,1998 and the Indian standard (2013) in all the selected sites of study, whereas in four localities the average power density was found to be higher than the recommended limits of Bioinitiative Report,2012 and Salzburg Resolution. Questionnaire survey was also conducted on different health symptoms faced by the inhabitants close to the base stations. The results were statistically analysed based on exposure and sex. From the correlation studies, it has been found that more is the power density more is the number of significant health complaints and, also females were found to be more effected than males.
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