高等教育中的辍学意向:系统文献综述

Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI:10.7160/eriesj.2023.160206
José Carlos Véliz Palomino, A. Ortega
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于直接的经济损失和巨大的社会成本,大学生辍学被证明是一个严重的问题,直接影响到学生和相关社区。本文以2018 - 2023年第一季度和第二季度期刊的科研成果为研究对象,系统梳理了高校学生辍学意向预测因子的相关文献,并对现有的高校学生辍学意向现象及其影响因素的实证和理论数据进行了文献计量分析。本文介绍了文献计量学的结果和以往研究中有关退学意向的预测因素。研究这一现象的研究人员最多的是德国,然而,英国是发表论文最多的国家。以往的研究可分为两类:分析辍学意向的心理因素的研究和有关学业与社会融合的研究。
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Dropout Intentions in Higher Education: Systematic Literature Review
College dropout proves to be a critical problem in undergraduate programs that directly affects students and the related community, due to direct economic losses and significant social costs. This article addresses a systematic review of the literature on predictors of student dropout intention in higher education, focusing on scientific production in Q1 and Q2 journals from 2018 to 2023, performing a bibliometric review and analyzing the available empirical and theoretical data on the phenomenon of college dropout intention and its affecting factors. The bibliometric results and those related to predictors of dropout intention introduced in previous studies are presented. The largest number of researchers studying this phenomenon are from Germany, however, the United Kingdom is the country with the largest number of publications. Previous research can be grouped into two categories: studies analyzing psychological factors of dropout intention and those related to academic and social integration.
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